The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of inoculation and nitrogen fertilization on nodulation and grain yield of cowpea. The experiment was carried out in an experimental area in Parnaíba, PI. The treatments were disposed in a completely randomized block in factorial design of 5 x 2, consisted of five N levels (0, 20, 40, 80 and 160kg ha-1 N) and two microbiological treatments (with and without inoculation). In the treatment with inoculation, an inoculant was used containing Bradyrhizobium sp, strain BR2001. The evaluation of nodulation and grain yield was performed 36 and 65 days after plant emergency, respectively. There was significative interaction among inoculation and N levels in all variables, being the quadratic regression the one that best adjusted to data. The number and mass of nodules presented, in the treatment with inoculation, maximum values calculated of 29 nodules and 118,6mg in doses estimated of 34.5 and 17.5kg ha-1 N, respectively. The results indicate that the grain yield increase by use of inoculation and the effect of this practice is favored when the cowpea is fertilized with maximum 20kg ha-1 of N.
nitrogen; biological N fixation; Bradyrhizobium; Vigna unguiculata
