The objective of this study was to evaluate, with a numerical method, the influence of earth worms on the soil-water movement. The one-dimensional, vertical, saturated and unsaturated water flow was expressed by the Richards equation. The generated equations were solved with a fïnite difference method. The hydraulic properties of soils with and without earthworms, which were measured on field, were utilized and expressed with VAN GENUCHTEN (1980) equations. The results demonstrated that the eathworms activity increased a peak of hydrograph of soil where the subsurface flow is dominant in the rainfall-runoff process. However, the phenomenon of this increase depenas on the relation between the increases of the saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) and the saturated water content (thetas). When the earthworms provide a small increase of Ks and a large increase of thetas, the peak would decrease. In the contrary case where Ks increases a lot and thetas increases a little, the peak would increase.
earthworm; hydrograph; numerical simulation
