Review: Biological, antioxidant and phytochemical activities of <i>Musa</i> spp.

Gervásio, Suiany Vitorino; Batitucci, Maria do Carmo Pimentel

doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20220636

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FOOD TECHNOLOGY • Cienc. Rural 53 (12) • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220636 copy

Review: Biological, antioxidant and phytochemical activities of Musa spp.

Revisão: atividades biológicas, antioxidante e fitoquímica de Musa spp.

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT:

Banana (Musa spp.) is a food with high nutritional value. Studies about its compounds have increased considerably due to the antioxidant and biological activities of the fruit. Thus, this article synthesized and organized data related to the phytochemical constituents, as well as antioxidant and biological activities of Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana and Musa paradisiaca, and evaluated the mutual influence and correlation of these activities. A bibliographic review was performed using the scientific databases Google Scholar, SciELO, Periódicos CAPES, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Science Direct, PubMed and Scopus, applying the following terms: Musa spp., antioxidant, biological and phytochemical activities, combined by the Boolean operator AND. A total of 28 articles were selected from 2017 to 2022. The results indicated that bananas are rich in flavonoids, showed good performance in DPPH and FRAP antioxidant assays and have antibacterial, anticancer and antifungal potential. Previous literature reported that phytochemical constituents improved antioxidant performance, thereby enhancing the biological activities described.

Key words:
banana; biologically active molecules; chemical characterisation

Authorship

Suiany Vitorino Gervásio ^*E-mail: suianygervasio@gmail.com. *Corresponding author

Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), 29075-910, Vitória, ES, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)BrazilVitória, ES, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), 29075-910, Vitória, ES, Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-2922

Maria do Carmo Pimentel Batitucci

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-4448

E-mail: suianygervasio@gmail.com. ^*Corresponding author

Editors: Rudi Weiblen (0000-0002-1737-9817) Ivo Oliveira (0000-0002-0866-953X)

DECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no competing interests.

AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTIONS

The authors contributed equally to this work.

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Tables

Tables (4)

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Table 1
Extraction solvents used in the studies included in this review.

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Table 2
Phytochemical constituents reported in the studies included in this review.

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Table 3
Antioxidant assays performed in the reviewed studies.

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Table 4
Biological activities described by the reviewed studies.

Table 1 Extraction solvents used in the studies included in this review.

Solvents	References
Ethanol	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... ; MOLINA-SALINAS et al., 2019MOLINA-SALINAS, G. M. et al. Bactericidal effect of the leaf extract from Musa spp. (AAB Group, Silk Subgroup), cv. ‘Manzano’ against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of Medicinal Food, v.0, p.1-3, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391/ >. Accessed: Oct. 08, 2021.doi: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0075. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391... ; PERUMAL et al.; 2020PERUMAL, A. et al. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activities and gc-ms profiling of ethanol bract extract of Musaparadisiaca L. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics, v.10, p.167-175, 2020. Available from: <Available from: http://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/4273 >. Accessed: Oct. 06, 2021. doi: 10.22270/jddt.v10i4-s.4273. http://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/ar... ; UMAMAHESWARI et al., 2017UMAMAHESWARI, A. et al. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial effects of Musaacuminata bract. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, v.8, p.41-44, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/uploads/2748_pdf.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021.doi: 10.7897/2230-8407.088142. https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/upl... ; VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; SONIBARE et al., 2018SONIBARE, M. A et al. Leaves metabolomic profiling of Musa acuminata accessions using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS and their antioxidant activity. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, v.12, p.1093-1106, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://www.Musalit.org/seeMore.php?id=17408 >. Accessed: Oct. 14, 2021. https://www.Musalit.org/seeMore.php?id=1... ; THAWEESANG, 2019THAWEESANG, S. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds of fresh and blanching banana blossom (Musa ABB CV. Kluai ‘Namwa’) in Thailand. Scilit, v.639, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.scilit.net/article/f3363c518e727eb717d9bb6666c91131 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/639/1/012047. https://www.scilit.net/article/f3363c518... ; BASUMATARY & NATH, 2017BASUMATARY, S.; NATH, N. Assessment of chemical compositions and in vitro antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana Colla inflorescence. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, v.10, 2017. Available from: <Available from: http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDetail.aspx?ID=5324 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDet... ; EVBUOMWAN et al., 2018EVBUOMWAN, L. et al. Evaluating the antibacterial activity of Musaacuminata (banana) fruit peels against multidrug resistant bacterial isolates. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences, v.5, p.26-31, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EVALUATING-THE-ANTIBACTERIAL-ACTIVITY-OF-Musa-FRUIT-Evbuomwan-Jacob/d7902369cba1637c7c260eb797128dc7a5d40c66 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EV... ; REVADIGAR et al., 2017REVADIGAR, V. et al. Anti-oxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich ethanol extract of Musabalbisiana Colla inflorescence. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v.7, p.103-110, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862 >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70518. https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862... ; OYAWALUJA et al., 2020OYAWALUJA, A. A.; et al., Extraction and estimation of pectins from unripe, ripe and overripe banana (Musa acuminata L.) and plantain (Musa paradisíaca L.) peels and their antioxidant activities. Nig. J. Pharm. Res. v.16, 2020. Available from: <Available from: http://www.nigjpharmres.com >. Accessed: Oct. 22, 2021. doi: 10.4314/njpr.v16i1.10. http://www.nigjpharmres.com... ; and PANDA et al., 2020PANDA, S. K. et al. Antiviral and cytotoxic activity of different plant parts of banana (Musa spp.). Viruses, v.12, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32429324/ >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.3390/v12050549. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32429324...
Methanol	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... ; AYOOLA-ORESANY et al., 2019; BEHIRY et al., 2019BEHIRY, S. I. et al. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of Musaparadisiaca L. peel extract: HPLC analysis of phenolic and flavonoid contents. MDPI Processes, v.4, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215 >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.3390/pr7040215. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215... ; DAIMARI & SWARGIARY, 2020DAIMARI, M.; SWARGIARY, A. Study of phytochemical content and antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana corm extract. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/study-of-phytochemical-content-and-antioxidantproperties-of-Musa-balbisiana-corm-extract-4001.html >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.698. https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/stud... ; AMRI & HOSSAIN, 2018AMRI, F. S. A.; HOSSAIN, M. A. Comparison of total phenols, flavonoids and antioxidant potential of local and imported ripe bananas. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, v.5, p.245-251, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbas.2018.09.002 >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.ejbas.2018.09.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbas.2018.09.... and UMAMAHESWARI et al., 2017UMAMAHESWARI, A. et al. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial effects of Musaacuminata bract. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, v.8, p.41-44, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/uploads/2748_pdf.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021.doi: 10.7897/2230-8407.088142. https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/upl... ^*.
Aqueous	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... ; VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; PANDA et al., 2020PANDA, S. K. et al. Antiviral and cytotoxic activity of different plant parts of banana (Musa spp.). Viruses, v.12, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32429324/ >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.3390/v12050549. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32429324... and FERRERAS, 2021FERRERAS, J. M. et al. Isolation, purification and characterization of proteins in ‘Señorita’ banana (Musa acuminata (AAA) ‘Señorita’) pulp with bioactive peptides exhibiting antihypertensive and antioxidant activities. Applied Sciences, v.11, 2021. Available from: <Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2190 >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.3390/app11052190. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2190...
Hexane	MOLINA-SALINAS et al., 2019MOLINA-SALINAS, G. M. et al. Bactericidal effect of the leaf extract from Musa spp. (AAB Group, Silk Subgroup), cv. ‘Manzano’ against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of Medicinal Food, v.0, p.1-3, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391/ >. Accessed: Oct. 08, 2021.doi: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0075. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391... ; NOFIANTI et al., 2021 and PANDA et al., 2020PANDA, S. K. et al. Antiviral and cytotoxic activity of different plant parts of banana (Musa spp.). Viruses, v.12, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32429324/ >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.3390/v12050549. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32429324...
Acetone	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... AND PANDA et al., 2020PANDA, S. K. et al. Antiviral and cytotoxic activity of different plant parts of banana (Musa spp.). Viruses, v.12, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32429324/ >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.3390/v12050549. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32429324...
Ethyl acetate	MOLINA-SALINAS et al., 2019MOLINA-SALINAS, G. M. et al. Bactericidal effect of the leaf extract from Musa spp. (AAB Group, Silk Subgroup), cv. ‘Manzano’ against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of Medicinal Food, v.0, p.1-3, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391/ >. Accessed: Oct. 08, 2021.doi: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0075. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391... AND NOFIANTI et al., 2021
Pseudostem exudate	ABDEL-GHANY et al., 2018ABDEL-GHANY, T. M. et al. Antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial activities evaluation of Musaparadisiaca L. pseudostem exudate cultivated in Saudi Arabia. Bio Nano Science, v.9, p.172-178, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-018-0580-x >. Accessed: Oct. 05, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-018-0580-...
DMSO	BASHIR et al., 2021BASHIR, F. et al. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of different varieties of banana (Musa acuminata) peels available in Quetta City. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, v.30, p.1531-1538, 2021. Available from: <Available from: http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-Antimicrobial-Activities-nof-Different-Varieties-of-Banana-Musa,122450,0,2.html >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/122450. http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-...
70% ethanol	CHIANG et al., 2020CHIANG, S. et al. Evaluation of the in vitro biological activities of banana flower and bract extracts and their bioactive compounds. International Journal of Food Properties, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2020.1856134 > Accessed: Oct. 22, 2021. doi: 10.1080/10942912.2020.1856134. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... ; GHAFAR et al., 2019GHAFAR, S. A. A. et al. Antioxidant activity of Musa paradisiacal (Banana) soft pith and its cytotoxicity against oral squamous carcinoma cell lines. Malaysian Journal of Science, Health & Technology, v.3, p.8-11, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/5365 >. Accessed: Oct. 21, 2021. https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/1... ; BARROSO et al., 2019BARROSO, W. A. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic screening of Musa cavendish green peels extract: Antiproliferative activity by activation of different cellular death types. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149/ >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.04.020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149... ; LOYAGA-CASTILLO et al., 2020 and DEWI et al., 2019DEWI, S. A. et al. Potensi ekstrak kulit pisang ‘Kepok Kuning’ (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Vibrio sp. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://repositori.umrah.ac.id/768/ > Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. http://repositori.umrah.ac.id/768/...
Sap	ABDEL-GHANY et al., 2018ABDEL-GHANY, T. M. et al. Antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial activities evaluation of Musaparadisiaca L. pseudostem exudate cultivated in Saudi Arabia. Bio Nano Science, v.9, p.172-178, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-018-0580-x >. Accessed: Oct. 05, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-018-0580-...
Stem juice	NGUYEN et al., 2017NGUYEN, D. et al. Antidiabetic compounds in stem juice from banana. Food Analysis, Food Quality and Nutrition, v.35, p.407-413, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/172_2017-CJFS.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.17221/172/2017-CJFS. https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publi...

Table 2 Phytochemical constituents reported in the studies included in this review.

Phytochemicals	References
Flavonoids	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... ; VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; BEHIRY et al., 2019BEHIRY, S. I. et al. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of Musaparadisiaca L. peel extract: HPLC analysis of phenolic and flavonoid contents. MDPI Processes, v.4, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215 >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.3390/pr7040215. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215... ; DAIMARI &SWARGIARY, 2020DAIMARI, M.; SWARGIARY, A. Study of phytochemical content and antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana corm extract. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/study-of-phytochemical-content-and-antioxidantproperties-of-Musa-balbisiana-corm-extract-4001.html >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.698. https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/stud... ; OLIVEIRA et al., 2020OLIVEIRA, B. G. et al. Phenolic and glycidic profiling of bananas Musasp associated with maturation stage and cancer chemoprevention activities. Microchemical Journal, v.153, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0026265X19321332 >. Accessed: Oct. 14, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104391. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... , BASHIR et al., 2021BASHIR, F. et al. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of different varieties of banana (Musa acuminata) peels available in Quetta City. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, v.30, p.1531-1538, 2021. Available from: <Available from: http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-Antimicrobial-Activities-nof-Different-Varieties-of-Banana-Musa,122450,0,2.html >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/122450. http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-... BASUMATARY& NATH, 2017BASUMATARY, S.; NATH, N. Assessment of chemical compositions and in vitro antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana Colla inflorescence. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, v.10, 2017. Available from: <Available from: http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDetail.aspx?ID=5324 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDet... ; EVBUOMWAN et al., 2018EVBUOMWAN, L. et al. Evaluating the antibacterial activity of Musaacuminata (banana) fruit peels against multidrug resistant bacterial isolates. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences, v.5, p.26-31, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EVALUATING-THE-ANTIBACTERIAL-ACTIVITY-OF-Musa-FRUIT-Evbuomwan-Jacob/d7902369cba1637c7c260eb797128dc7a5d40c66 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EV... ; UMAMAHESWARI et al., 2017UMAMAHESWARI, A. et al. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial effects of Musaacuminata bract. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, v.8, p.41-44, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/uploads/2748_pdf.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021.doi: 10.7897/2230-8407.088142. https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/upl... ; REVADIGAR et al., 2017REVADIGAR, V. et al. Anti-oxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich ethanol extract of Musabalbisiana Colla inflorescence. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v.7, p.103-110, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862 >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70518. https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862... ; GHAFAR et al., 2019GHAFAR, S. A. A. et al. Antioxidant activity of Musa paradisiacal (Banana) soft pith and its cytotoxicity against oral squamous carcinoma cell lines. Malaysian Journal of Science, Health & Technology, v.3, p.8-11, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/5365 >. Accessed: Oct. 21, 2021. https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/1... and DEWI et al., 2019DEWI, S. A. et al. Potensi ekstrak kulit pisang ‘Kepok Kuning’ (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Vibrio sp. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://repositori.umrah.ac.id/768/ > Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. http://repositori.umrah.ac.id/768/...
Glycoside flavonoids	BARROSO et al., 2019BARROSO, W. A. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic screening of Musa cavendish green peels extract: Antiproliferative activity by activation of different cellular death types. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149/ >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.04.020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149...
Aglycone flavonoids	BARROSO et al., 2019BARROSO, W. A. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic screening of Musa cavendish green peels extract: Antiproliferative activity by activation of different cellular death types. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149/ >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.04.020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149...
Phenols	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... ; BEHIRY et al., 2019BEHIRY, S. I. et al. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of Musaparadisiaca L. peel extract: HPLC analysis of phenolic and flavonoid contents. MDPI Processes, v.4, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215 >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.3390/pr7040215. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215... ; SWARGIARY, 2020; BASHIR et al. 2021BASHIR, F. et al. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of different varieties of banana (Musa acuminata) peels available in Quetta City. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, v.30, p.1531-1538, 2021. Available from: <Available from: http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-Antimicrobial-Activities-nof-Different-Varieties-of-Banana-Musa,122450,0,2.html >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/122450. http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-... , THAWEESANG, 2019THAWEESANG, S. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds of fresh and blanching banana blossom (Musa ABB CV. Kluai ‘Namwa’) in Thailand. Scilit, v.639, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.scilit.net/article/f3363c518e727eb717d9bb6666c91131 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/639/1/012047. https://www.scilit.net/article/f3363c518... ; BASUMATARY & NATH 2017BASUMATARY, S.; NATH, N. Assessment of chemical compositions and in vitro antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana Colla inflorescence. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, v.10, 2017. Available from: <Available from: http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDetail.aspx?ID=5324 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDet... , AMRI & HOSSAIN, 2018AMRI, F. S. A.; HOSSAIN, M. A. Comparison of total phenols, flavonoids and antioxidant potential of local and imported ripe bananas. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, v.5, p.245-251, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbas.2018.09.002 >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.ejbas.2018.09.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbas.2018.09.... ; REVADIGAR et al., 2017REVADIGAR, V. et al. Anti-oxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich ethanol extract of Musabalbisiana Colla inflorescence. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v.7, p.103-110, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862 >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70518. https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862... and GHAFAR et al. 2019GHAFAR, S. A. A. et al. Antioxidant activity of Musa paradisiacal (Banana) soft pith and its cytotoxicity against oral squamous carcinoma cell lines. Malaysian Journal of Science, Health & Technology, v.3, p.8-11, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/5365 >. Accessed: Oct. 21, 2021. https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/1...
Tannins	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... ; VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; BASHIR et al.,2021BASHIR, F. et al. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of different varieties of banana (Musa acuminata) peels available in Quetta City. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, v.30, p.1531-1538, 2021. Available from: <Available from: http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-Antimicrobial-Activities-nof-Different-Varieties-of-Banana-Musa,122450,0,2.html >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/122450. http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-... ; UMAMAHESWARI et al., 2017UMAMAHESWARI, A. et al. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial effects of Musaacuminata bract. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, v.8, p.41-44, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/uploads/2748_pdf.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021.doi: 10.7897/2230-8407.088142. https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/upl... and DEWI et al., 2019DEWI, S. A. et al. Potensi ekstrak kulit pisang ‘Kepok Kuning’ (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Vibrio sp. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://repositori.umrah.ac.id/768/ > Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. http://repositori.umrah.ac.id/768/...
Alkaloids	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... ; VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... , BASUMATARY & NATH,2017BASUMATARY, S.; NATH, N. Assessment of chemical compositions and in vitro antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana Colla inflorescence. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, v.10, 2017. Available from: <Available from: http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDetail.aspx?ID=5324 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDet... ; EVBUOMWAN et al., 2018EVBUOMWAN, L. et al. Evaluating the antibacterial activity of Musaacuminata (banana) fruit peels against multidrug resistant bacterial isolates. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences, v.5, p.26-31, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EVALUATING-THE-ANTIBACTERIAL-ACTIVITY-OF-Musa-FRUIT-Evbuomwan-Jacob/d7902369cba1637c7c260eb797128dc7a5d40c66 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EV... and UMAMAHESWARI et al., 2017UMAMAHESWARI, A. et al. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial effects of Musaacuminata bract. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, v.8, p.41-44, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/uploads/2748_pdf.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021.doi: 10.7897/2230-8407.088142. https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/upl...
Steroids	VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; BASHIR et al., 2021BASHIR, F. et al. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of different varieties of banana (Musa acuminata) peels available in Quetta City. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, v.30, p.1531-1538, 2021. Available from: <Available from: http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-Antimicrobial-Activities-nof-Different-Varieties-of-Banana-Musa,122450,0,2.html >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/122450. http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-... and REVADIGAR et al., 2017REVADIGAR, V. et al. Anti-oxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich ethanol extract of Musabalbisiana Colla inflorescence. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v.7, p.103-110, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862 >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70518. https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862...
Polyphenols	SONIBARE et al., 2018SONIBARE, M. A et al. Leaves metabolomic profiling of Musa acuminata accessions using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS and their antioxidant activity. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, v.12, p.1093-1106, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://www.Musalit.org/seeMore.php?id=17408 >. Accessed: Oct. 14, 2021. https://www.Musalit.org/seeMore.php?id=1... ; OLIVEIRA et al., 2020OLIVEIRA, B. G. et al. Phenolic and glycidic profiling of bananas Musasp associated with maturation stage and cancer chemoprevention activities. Microchemical Journal, v.153, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0026265X19321332 >. Accessed: Oct. 14, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104391. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; UMAMAHESWARI et al., 2017UMAMAHESWARI, A. et al. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial effects of Musaacuminata bract. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, v.8, p.41-44, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/uploads/2748_pdf.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021.doi: 10.7897/2230-8407.088142. https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/upl... and BARROSO et al., 2019BARROSO, W. A. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic screening of Musa cavendish green peels extract: Antiproliferative activity by activation of different cellular death types. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149/ >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.04.020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149...
Carbohydrates	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... ; DAIMARI &SWARGIARY, 2020DAIMARI, M.; SWARGIARY, A. Study of phytochemical content and antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana corm extract. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/study-of-phytochemical-content-and-antioxidantproperties-of-Musa-balbisiana-corm-extract-4001.html >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.698. https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/stud... and BASHIR et al., 2021BASHIR, F. et al. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of different varieties of banana (Musa acuminata) peels available in Quetta City. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, v.30, p.1531-1538, 2021. Available from: <Available from: http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-Antimicrobial-Activities-nof-Different-Varieties-of-Banana-Musa,122450,0,2.html >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/122450. http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-...
Saponins	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... and UMAMAHESWARI et al., 2017UMAMAHESWARI, A. et al. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial effects of Musaacuminata bract. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, v.8, p.41-44, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/uploads/2748_pdf.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021.doi: 10.7897/2230-8407.088142. https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/upl...
Glycosides	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... and BASHIR et al., 2021BASHIR, F. et al. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of different varieties of banana (Musa acuminata) peels available in Quetta City. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, v.30, p.1531-1538, 2021. Available from: <Available from: http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-Antimicrobial-Activities-nof-Different-Varieties-of-Banana-Musa,122450,0,2.html >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/122450. http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-...
Cardiac glycosides	VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
Anthraquinone	VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
Terpenoids	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... and BASHIR et al., 2021BASHIR, F. et al. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activities of different varieties of banana (Musa acuminata) peels available in Quetta City. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, v.30, p.1531-1538, 2021. Available from: <Available from: http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-Antimicrobial-Activities-nof-Different-Varieties-of-Banana-Musa,122450,0,2.html >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/122450. http://www.pjoes.com/Phytochemistry-and-...
Cinnamic acids	OLIVEIRA et al., 2020OLIVEIRA, B. G. et al. Phenolic and glycidic profiling of bananas Musasp associated with maturation stage and cancer chemoprevention activities. Microchemical Journal, v.153, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0026265X19321332 >. Accessed: Oct. 14, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104391. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
Proteins	VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... and DAIMARI & ESWARGIARY, 2020DAIMARI, M.; SWARGIARY, A. Study of phytochemical content and antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana corm extract. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/study-of-phytochemical-content-and-antioxidantproperties-of-Musa-balbisiana-corm-extract-4001.html >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.698. https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/stud...
Reducing sugars	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication...
Phytosterols	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication...
Quinones	EVBUOMWAN et al., 2018EVBUOMWAN, L. et al. Evaluating the antibacterial activity of Musaacuminata (banana) fruit peels against multidrug resistant bacterial isolates. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences, v.5, p.26-31, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EVALUATING-THE-ANTIBACTERIAL-ACTIVITY-OF-Musa-FRUIT-Evbuomwan-Jacob/d7902369cba1637c7c260eb797128dc7a5d40c66 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EV...
Coumarins	UMAMAHESWARI et al., 2017UMAMAHESWARI, A. et al. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial effects of Musaacuminata bract. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, v.8, p.41-44, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/uploads/2748_pdf.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021.doi: 10.7897/2230-8407.088142. https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/upl...
Fatty acids	REVADIGAR et al., 2017REVADIGAR, V. et al. Anti-oxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich ethanol extract of Musabalbisiana Colla inflorescence. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v.7, p.103-110, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862 >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70518. https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862...
Phenolic acids	BARROSO et al., 2019BARROSO, W. A. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic screening of Musa cavendish green peels extract: Antiproliferative activity by activation of different cellular death types. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149/ >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.04.020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149...
Catecholamines	BARROSO et al., 2019BARROSO, W. A. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic screening of Musa cavendish green peels extract: Antiproliferative activity by activation of different cellular death types. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149/ >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.04.020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149...
Long-chain aliphatic compounds	BARROSO et al., 2019BARROSO, W. A. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic screening of Musa cavendish green peels extract: Antiproliferative activity by activation of different cellular death types. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149/ >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.04.020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149...

Table 3 Antioxidant assays performed in the reviewed studies.

Antioxidant assay	References
DPPH	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... ;VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... , DAIMARI &SWARGIARY, 2020DAIMARI, M.; SWARGIARY, A. Study of phytochemical content and antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana corm extract. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/study-of-phytochemical-content-and-antioxidantproperties-of-Musa-balbisiana-corm-extract-4001.html >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.698. https://www.ijpsonline.com/articles/stud... ; THAWEESANG, 2019THAWEESANG, S. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds of fresh and blanching banana blossom (Musa ABB CV. Kluai ‘Namwa’) in Thailand. Scilit, v.639, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.scilit.net/article/f3363c518e727eb717d9bb6666c91131 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/639/1/012047. https://www.scilit.net/article/f3363c518... ;BASUMATARY & NATH 2017BASUMATARY, S.; NATH, N. Assessment of chemical compositions and in vitro antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana Colla inflorescence. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, v.10, 2017. Available from: <Available from: http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDetail.aspx?ID=5324 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDet... ; AMRI & HOSSAIN, 2018AMRI, F. S. A.; HOSSAIN, M. A. Comparison of total phenols, flavonoids and antioxidant potential of local and imported ripe bananas. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, v.5, p.245-251, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbas.2018.09.002 >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.ejbas.2018.09.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbas.2018.09.... ; CHIANG et al., 2020CHIANG, S. et al. Evaluation of the in vitro biological activities of banana flower and bract extracts and their bioactive compounds. International Journal of Food Properties, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2020.1856134 > Accessed: Oct. 22, 2021. doi: 10.1080/10942912.2020.1856134. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... ; REVADIGAR et al., 2017REVADIGAR, V. et al. Anti-oxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich ethanol extract of Musabalbisiana Colla inflorescence. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v.7, p.103-110, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862 >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70518. https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862... and NOFIANTI et al., 2020NOFIANTI, T. et al. Klutuk banana (MusabalbisianaColla) peel fractions: antioxidant and antihyperglycemic potential. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, v.13, p.1-6, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijap/article/view/41053 >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021.doi: 10.22159/ijap.2021.v13s2.01. https://innovareacademics.in/journals/in...
FRAP	SWARGIARY, 2020; SONIBARE et al., 2018SONIBARE, M. A et al. Leaves metabolomic profiling of Musa acuminata accessions using UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS and their antioxidant activity. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, v.12, p.1093-1106, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://www.Musalit.org/seeMore.php?id=17408 >. Accessed: Oct. 14, 2021. https://www.Musalit.org/seeMore.php?id=1... ; BASUMATARY & NATH (2017BASUMATARY, S.; NATH, N. Assessment of chemical compositions and in vitro antioxidant properties of Musa balbisiana Colla inflorescence. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, v.10, 2017. Available from: <Available from: http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDetail.aspx?ID=5324 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. http://www.ijpronline.com/ViewArticleDet... ), CHIANG et al., 2020CHIANG, S. et al. Evaluation of the in vitro biological activities of banana flower and bract extracts and their bioactive compounds. International Journal of Food Properties, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2020.1856134 > Accessed: Oct. 22, 2021. doi: 10.1080/10942912.2020.1856134. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.... ; REVADIGAR et al., 2017REVADIGAR, V. et al. Anti-oxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich ethanol extract of Musabalbisiana Colla inflorescence. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v.7, p.103-110, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862 >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70518. https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862... and GHAFAR et al., 2019GHAFAR, S. A. A. et al. Antioxidant activity of Musa paradisiacal (Banana) soft pith and its cytotoxicity against oral squamous carcinoma cell lines. Malaysian Journal of Science, Health & Technology, v.3, p.8-11, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/5365 >. Accessed: Oct. 21, 2021. https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/1...
ABTS	KIBRIA et al., 2019KIBRIA, A. et al. Extraction and evaluation of phytochemicals from banana peels (Musasapientum) and banana plants (Musa paradisiaca). Malaysian Journal of Halal Research Journal, v.2, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338346231_Extraction_and_Evaluation_of_Phytochemicals_from_Banana_Peels_Musa_sapientum_and_Banana_Plants_Musa_paradisiaca >. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2021.doi: 10.2478/mjhr-2019-0005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication... and REVADIGAR et al., 2017REVADIGAR, V. et al. Anti-oxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich ethanol extract of Musabalbisiana Colla inflorescence. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v.7, p.103-110, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862 >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70518. https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862...
Nitric oxide (NO) radical	PERUMAL et al., 2020PERUMAL, A. et al. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activities and gc-ms profiling of ethanol bract extract of Musaparadisiaca L. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics, v.10, p.167-175, 2020. Available from: <Available from: http://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/4273 >. Accessed: Oct. 06, 2021. doi: 10.22270/jddt.v10i4-s.4273. http://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/ar... and OLIVEIRA et al., 2020OLIVEIRA, B. G. et al. Phenolic and glycidic profiling of bananas Musasp associated with maturation stage and cancer chemoprevention activities. Microchemical Journal, v.153, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0026265X19321332 >. Accessed: Oct. 14, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104391. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
Total antioxidant	VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
Superoxide radical inhibition	PERUMAL et al., 2020PERUMAL, A. et al. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activities and gc-ms profiling of ethanol bract extract of Musaparadisiaca L. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics, v.10, p.167-175, 2020. Available from: <Available from: http://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/article/view/4273 >. Accessed: Oct. 06, 2021. doi: 10.22270/jddt.v10i4-s.4273. http://jddtonline.info/index.php/jddt/ar...
Ferrous ion chelating ability	CHIANG et al., 2020CHIANG, S. et al. Evaluation of the in vitro biological activities of banana flower and bract extracts and their bioactive compounds. International Journal of Food Properties, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2020.1856134 > Accessed: Oct. 22, 2021. doi: 10.1080/10942912.2020.1856134. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

Table 4 Biological activities described by the reviewed studies.

Part of the plant	Biological activity	References
Leaves, peel, pulp and bracts	Antibacterial	AYOOLA-ORESANYA et al., 2020AYOOLA-ORESANYA, I. O. et al. Effect-directed profiling and identification of bioactive metabolites from the field, in vitro-grown and acclimatized Musa spp. accessions using high-performance thin-layer chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, v.1616, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0021967319312221?via%3Dihub >. Accessed: Oct. 02, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460774. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; BEHIRY et al., 2019BEHIRY, S. I. et al. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of Musaparadisiaca L. peel extract: HPLC analysis of phenolic and flavonoid contents. MDPI Processes, v.4, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215 >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.3390/pr7040215. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215... ; EVBUOMWAN et al., 2018EVBUOMWAN, L. et al. Evaluating the antibacterial activity of Musaacuminata (banana) fruit peels against multidrug resistant bacterial isolates. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences, v.5, p.26-31, 2018. Available from: <Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EVALUATING-THE-ANTIBACTERIAL-ACTIVITY-OF-Musa-FRUIT-Evbuomwan-Jacob/d7902369cba1637c7c260eb797128dc7a5d40c66 >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EV... ; UMAMAHESWARI et al., 2017UMAMAHESWARI, A. et al. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial effects of Musaacuminata bract. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, v.8, p.41-44, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/uploads/2748_pdf.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2021.doi: 10.7897/2230-8407.088142. https://www.irjponline.com/admin/php/upl... and DEWI et al., 2019DEWI, S. A. et al. Potensi ekstrak kulit pisang ‘Kepok Kuning’ (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Vibrio sp. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, 2019. Available from: <Available from: http://repositori.umrah.ac.id/768/ > Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. http://repositori.umrah.ac.id/768/...
Peel and inflorescence	Anticancer	VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; REVADIGAR et al., 2017REVADIGAR, V. et al. Anti-oxidative and cytotoxic attributes of phenolic rich ethanol extract of Musabalbisiana Colla inflorescence. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, v.7, p.103-110, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862 >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.7324/JAPS.2017.70518. https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=224862... and BARROSO et al., 2019BARROSO, W. A. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic screening of Musa cavendish green peels extract: Antiproliferative activity by activation of different cellular death types. Toxicology in Vitro, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149/ >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.04.020. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018149...
Peel	Antifungal	BEHIRY et al., 2019BEHIRY, S. I. et al. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of Musaparadisiaca L. peel extract: HPLC analysis of phenolic and flavonoid contents. MDPI Processes, v.4, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215 >. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2021. doi: 10.3390/pr7040215. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/7/4/215... and LOYAGA-CASTILHO et al., 2020LOYAGA-CASTILHO, M. et al. Antifungal activity of Peruvian banana peel (Musaparadisiaca L.) on Candida albicans: An in vitro study. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, v.21, p.509-514, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://siis.unmsm.edu.pe/en/publications/antifungal-activity-of-peruvian-banana-peel-Musa-paradisiaca-l-on >. Accessed: Oct. 18, 2021. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2827. https://siis.unmsm.edu.pe/en/publication...
Leaves	Toxicity	AYOOLA-ORESANYA et al., 2020AYOOLA-ORESANYA, I. O. et al. Effect-directed profiling and identification of bioactive metabolites from the field, in vitro-grown and acclimatized Musa spp. accessions using high-performance thin-layer chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, v.1616, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0021967319312221?via%3Dihub >. Accessed: Oct. 02, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460774. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... ; VALSALAM et al., 2019VALSALAM, S. et al. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using MusaacuminataColla flower and its pharmaceutical activity against bacteria and anticancer efficacy. Photochemistry and Photobiology, v.201, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S101113441931293X >. Accessed: Oct. 07, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111670 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar... and GHAFAR et al., 2019GHAFAR, S. A. A. et al. Antioxidant activity of Musa paradisiacal (Banana) soft pith and its cytotoxicity against oral squamous carcinoma cell lines. Malaysian Journal of Science, Health & Technology, v.3, p.8-11, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/5365 >. Accessed: Oct. 21, 2021. https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/1...
Leaves	Antituberculosis	MOLINA-SALINAS et al., 2019MOLINA-SALINAS, G. M. et al. Bactericidal effect of the leaf extract from Musa spp. (AAB Group, Silk Subgroup), cv. ‘Manzano’ against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of Medicinal Food, v.0, p.1-3, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391/ >. Accessed: Oct. 08, 2021.doi: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0075. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391...
Leaves	Mycobactericidal	MOLINA-SALINAS et al., 2019MOLINA-SALINAS, G. M. et al. Bactericidal effect of the leaf extract from Musa spp. (AAB Group, Silk Subgroup), cv. ‘Manzano’ against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of Medicinal Food, v.0, p.1-3, 2019. Available from: <Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391/ >. Accessed: Oct. 08, 2021.doi: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0075. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31268391...
Fruit	Chemopreventive	OLIVEIRA et al., 2020OLIVEIRA, B. G. et al. Phenolic and glycidic profiling of bananas Musasp associated with maturation stage and cancer chemoprevention activities. Microchemical Journal, v.153, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0026265X19321332 >. Accessed: Oct. 14, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104391. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...
Peel	Antihyperglycemic	NOFIANTI et al., 2020NOFIANTI, T. et al. Klutuk banana (MusabalbisianaColla) peel fractions: antioxidant and antihyperglycemic potential. International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, v.13, p.1-6, 2020. Available from: <Available from: https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijap/article/view/41053 >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021.doi: 10.22159/ijap.2021.v13s2.01. https://innovareacademics.in/journals/in...
Stem juice	α-Glucosidase inhibition	NGUYEN et al., 2017NGUYEN, D. et al. Antidiabetic compounds in stem juice from banana. Food Analysis, Food Quality and Nutrition, v.35, p.407-413, 2017. Available from: <Available from: https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/172_2017-CJFS.pdf >. Accessed: Oct. 20, 2021. doi: 10.17221/172/2017-CJFS. https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publi...

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[1] E-mail: suianygervasio@gmail.com. ^*Corresponding author