BODY WEIGHT AT 12 AND 24 MONTHS OF LIFE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH TYPE OF BREASTFEEDING: A COHORT STUDY

Nass, Evelin Matilde Arcain; Marcon, Sonia Silva; Teston, Élen Ferraz; Ichisato, Sueli Mutsumi Tsukuda; Toso, Beatriz Rôsana Gonçalves de Oliveira; Furtado, Marcela Demitto; Divino, Eveline Do Amor

doi:10.5380/ce.v27i0.80860_en

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Cogitare Enferm. 27 • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v27i0.80860_en copy

BODY WEIGHT AT 12 AND 24 MONTHS OF LIFE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH TYPE OF BREASTFEEDING: A COHORT STUDY

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to identify the deviations in body weight at 12 and 24 months of life and their association with the breastfeeding practice.

Method:

a cohort study conducted with children treated in the Primary Care services of a municipality in northeastern Paraná, Brazil. The data were collected from March to October 2020 and referred to 401 children’s first two years of life. Data analysis was performed by means of chi-square and logistic regression tests.

Results:

it was verified that 66.3% and 44.6% of the children presented adequate body weight at 12 and 24 months, respectively; with adequacy values of 93% and 83% for exclusive breastfeeding, of 53.6% and 29% for breastfeeding, and of 64.6% and 32.3% for those who were not breastfed. Among the children with inadequate weight there was 60% prevalence of excess weight.

Conclusion:

these results may come to subsidize nurses’ performance during follow-up of the children’s growth and development in the Primary Health Care scope.

DESCRIPTORS:
Nursing; Breastfeeding; Nutritional Status; Assistance related to Food; Pediatric Obesity

Variable	Body weight at 12 months of life
	Adequate (n=266)		Inadequate (n=135)		OR	CI (95%)		p
	n	%	n	%
BF in delivery room
Yes	46	17,3	22	16,3	0,869	0,472	1,601	0,802
No	220	82,7	113	83,7
BF during the first hour
Yes	79	29,7	43	31,8	1,027	0,53	1,989	0,658
No	187	70,3	92	68,2
Prob. BF at the hospital
Yes	40	15	23	17	0,896	0,439	2,217	0,603
No	226	85	112	83
EBF
Yes	104	39,1	8	5,9	0,82	0,038	0,178	0,0001^* * Significant p-value; OR (Odds Ratio), CI (Confidence Interval), P (p-value), BF (Breastfeeding), EBF (Exclusive Breastfeeding).
No	162	60,9	127	94,1
BF
Yes	120	45,1	104	77	0,634	0,348	1,155	0,0001^* * Significant p-value; OR (Odds Ratio), CI (Confidence Interval), P (p-value), BF (Breastfeeding), EBF (Exclusive Breastfeeding).
No	146	54,9	31	23
No BF
Yes	224	84,2	112	83	0,6	0,523	1,593	0,749
No	42	15,8	23	17

Variable	Body weight at 24 months of life
	Adequate (n=179)		Inadequate (n=222)		OR	CI (95%)		p
	n	%	n	%
BF in delivery room
Yes	30	16,8	38	17,1	0,826	0,459	1,487	0,925
No	149	83,2	184	82,9
BF during the first hour
Yes	52	29,1	70	31,5	1,025	0,525	2,001	0,591
No	127	70,9	152	68,5
Prob. BF at the hospital
Yes	30	16,8	33	14,9	0,717	0,384	1,134	0,604
No	149	83,2	189	85,1
EBF
Yes	93	52	19	8,6	0,84	0,48	0,147	0,0001^* * Significant p-value; OR (Odds Ratio), CI (Confidence Interval), P (p-value), BF (Breastfeeding), EBF (Exclusive Breastfeeding).
No	86	48	203	91,4
BF
Yes	65	36,3	159	71,6	0,894	0,49	1,632	0,0001^* * Significant p-value; OR (Odds Ratio), CI (Confidence Interval), P (p-value), BF (Breastfeeding), EBF (Exclusive Breastfeeding).
No	114	63,7	63	28,4
No BF
Yes	21	11,7	44	19,8	0,538	0,306	0,943	0,029
No	158	88,3	178	80,2

Universidade Federal do Paraná Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632, Cep: 80210-170, Brasil - Paraná / Curitiba, Tel: +55 (41) 3361-3755 - Curitiba - PR - Brazil
E-mail: cogitare@ufpr.br

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[1] *
Article extracted from the PhD thesis entitled “Breastfeeding in the first two years of life and associated factors”. Universidade Estadual de Maringá, 2020.