CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL BOOKLET ON THE USE OF IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE DRUGS AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION

Fonseca, Caroline Campos; Carbogim, Fábio da Costa; Poveda, Vanessa de Brito; Santos, Kelli Borges dos

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE • Cogit. Enferm. 27 • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v27i0.81630 copy

CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL BOOKLET ON THE USE OF IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE DRUGS AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Objective:

Construct and validate by agreement an educational booklet on the use of immunosuppressive drugs after kidney transplantation.

Method:

Methodological study carried out in an outpatient follow-up clinic for post-transplant patients, from December 2019 to August 2020. It was developed in two phases: construction of the booklet and validation by agreement of the material by expert judges. A minimum level of agreement of 80% was necessary for the validation of the material.

Results:

Of the 30 items evaluated in the booklet, in the first phase, 15 were modified. After the modifications in the material performed in the second phase, only one item had an agreement value lower than 80%.

Conclusion:

The booklet was validated in content and appearance. Thus, the material could be used to assist health professionals in the health education process and support the care provided to kidney transplant patients.

DESCRIPTORS:
Kidney Transplantation; Immunosuppressants; Teaching Materials; Validation Studies; Nursing

Section	Item	Inadequate n (%)	Partially Inadequate n (%)	Adequate n (%)
1.2 Objectives	Change in behavior	0(0)	5(62,50)	3(37,50)
1.3 Objectives	Circulation of the booklet	0(0)	3(37,50)	5(62,50)
2.1 General Structure	Sociocultural adequacy	0(0)	3(37,50)	5(62,50)
2. 4 General Structure	Number of pages	1(12,50)	2(25)	5(62,50)
2.5 General Structure	Title adequacy	0(0)	3 (37,50)	5(62,50)
3.2 KTx. Structure	Information structuring	0(0)	3(37,50)	5(62,50)
3.4 KTx Structure	Writing and spelling	0(0)	2(25)	6(75)
4.1 Immunosup. Structure	Clear and objective messages	0(0)	2(25)	6 (75)
4.2 Immunosup. Structure	Information structuring	0(0)	3(37,50)	5(62,50)
4.4 Immunosup.Structure	Writing and spelling	0(0)	2(25)	6(75)
5.1 Tips for use	Clear and objective messages	0(0)	3(37,50)	5(62,50)
5.2 Tips for use	scientifically correct information	0(0)	3(37,50)	5(62,50)
5.4 Tips for use	Information structuring	0(0)	3(37,50)	4(50)
5.5 Tips for use	Writing	0(0)	3(37,50)	5(62,50)
6.3 Relevance	Prevention of complications	0(0)	2(25)	5(62,50)

Judges' suggestions
Cover	Replace the term patients with receivers.
Immunosuppressants Section	Insert pictures of the pills and create an organization table for the use of immunosuppressants. Add more drug trade names.
Immunosuppressants Section Correct use of immunosuppressants	Emphasize the importance of not missing appointments. Talking about the importance of patients organizing themselves to get their medicines at the pharmacy. Guidelines to help patients remember to take the medication. Standardization of the use of the word “adherence”.
General Structure	Reduce the number of pages. Change the font for better viewing and reading.

Section	Item	Partially Inadequate n (%)	Adequate n (%)
Structure - KTx	Clear and objective messages	1 (16,67)	5 (83,33)
Structure - KTx	Information structuring	1 (16,67)	5 (83,33)
Structure - KTx	Writing and spelling	1 (16,67)	5 (83,33)
Immunossup Structure.	Information Structuring	1 (16,67)	5 (83,33)
Immunossup Structure.	Writing and spelling	1 (16,67)	5 (83,33)
Tips for use	Information Structuring	2 (33,33)	4 (66,67)
Tips for use	Writing and spelling	1 (16,67)	5 (83,33)

Universidade Federal do Paraná Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632, Cep: 80210-170, Brasil - Paraná / Curitiba, Tel: +55 (41) 3361-3755 - Curitiba - PR - Brazil
E-mail: cogitare@ufpr.br

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[1] Corresponding author:
Caroline Campos Fonseca Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil E-mail: caroline.campos.992@gmail.com