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POTENTIAL BRAIN-DEAD ORGAN DONORS: CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF NURSING DIAGNOSES

HIGHLIGHTS

  1. The majority of nursing diagnoses for potential donors are of risk.

  2. There is a lack of discussion of nursing care systematization in the organ transplantation.

  3. Diagnostics support targeted, individualized care for the potential donor.

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To identify the nursing diagnoses of potential organ donors in brain death according to the NANDA-I Taxonomy.

Method:

Observational, cross-sectional study conducted in a public hospital in the interior of Ceará, Brazil. Data collection was realized in October and November 2021 in 23 medical records of potential organ donors. Descriptive statistics analyzed data.

Results:

Twenty-two diagnoses were identified in five of the 13 domains of the NANDA-I taxonomy. The following were prevalent: risk of unstable blood glucose; risk of impaired liver function; impaired gas exchange; impaired bed mobility; ineffective breathing pattern; risk of infection; risk of pressure injury; risk of aspiration; risk of decreased cardiac output; risk of falls, impaired urinary elimination; risk of electrolyte imbalance and risk of unstable blood pressure.

Conclusion:

The identification of diagnoses may favor the improvement of practice and the application of the nursing process in the care of potential organ donors.

Keywords:
Nursing Diagnosis; Tissue and Organ Procurement; Brain Death; Transplantation; Nursing

Universidade Federal do Paraná Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632, Cep: 80210-170, Brasil - Paraná / Curitiba, Tel: +55 (41) 3361-3755 - Curitiba - PR - Brazil
E-mail: cogitare@ufpr.br