In this work techniques of fractioned precipitation and ion exchange for separating and purifying rare earth elements are outlined. Other techniques usually utilized in the analytical control of these elements are also briefly discussed. The application of these techniques for the preparation of cerium nitrate or cerium oxide of > 99% purity are demonstrated. The main purpose is to obtain cerium precursors for the processing of zirconia-ceria or ceria-rare earth ceramic materials. The raw material availability in the form of mixed chlorides, and the knowledge of these techniques at IPEN allows for obtaining these precursors in the local market for research and development purposes.
cerium; ion exchange; fractioned precipitation; ceramic precursors; synthesis of materials
