Lead barium niobate ferroelectric ceramics have a crystallographic tungsten bronze structure and present interesting ferroelectric properties from both scientific and technological points of view, making them very attractive for electro-optical, SAW and pyroelectric device applications. Ceramics of Pb0(0.59)Ba0.41Nb2O 6 (PBN59) were prepared through conventional mixed precursors method. Two distinct densification routes were employed in this work: conventional firing and uniaxial hot pressing. The microstructural characterizations indicated that the samples obtained by the latter method present a bimodal grain size distribution and high densities, indicating that this technique is more suitable for obtaining ceramics with high densification rates. The post-pressing annealing induces the preferentially oriented macro grain growth.
electronic ceramics; hot-pressing; niobates
