Cultivar Solar was developed specifically for the edaphoclimatic conditions of the State of Mato Grosso. It has improved fruit physical and chemical characteristics, such as higher fruit weight, total soluble solids content and pulp percentage, and is suitable for both fresh consumption and processing industry.
Keywords:
Passiflora edulis Sims; breeding; innovation
| Cultivars | FW (g) | FL (mm) | FD (mm) | ST (mm) | TSS (oBrix) | PP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar | 209.9 ± 21.7 a | 100.3 ± 8.4 a | 86.8 ± 5.5 a | 5.9 ± 0.7 b | 14.7 ± 0.9 a | 36.9 ± 3.2 a |
| FB 200 | 208.8 ± 27.9 a | 88.5 ± 7.2 c | 77.5 ± 7.2 b | 5.6 ± 2.1 b | 13.1 ± 2.4 a | 29.9 ± 6.2 b |
| FB 300 | 227.7 ± 56.4 a | 80.1 ± 7.1 d | 73.9 ± 6.7 b | 4.8 ± 1.0 a | 12.7 ± 1.8 a | 30.1 ± 4.6 b |
| UENF Rio Dourado | 202.0 ± 46.8 a | 85.2 ± 9.5 c | 78.9 ± 6.9 b | 4.2 ± 0.8 a | 13.1 ± 1.6 a | 28.8 ± 5.5 b |
| BRS Sol do Cerrado | 183.0 ± 35.7 a | 95.8 ± 10.9 b | 80.2 ± 6.7 b | 5.4 ± 1.2 b | 13.0 ± 2.5 a | 29.7 ± 6.3 b |
| Maracujá Amarelo | 205.1 ± 37.0 a | 92.1 ± 4.6 b | 85.8 ± 6.4 a | 5.3 ± 0.9 b | 12.5 ± 1.9 a | 30.5 ± 7.9 b |
| Leaf and branch characteristics | |
|---|---|
| Length of leaf blade leaf (mm) | 157.3 |
| Maximum leaf blade width (mm) | 174.5 |
| Predominant branch color | Dark green |
| Leaf blade sinus depth | Mean |
| Leaf blade bulging | Present |
| Position of leaf petiole nectaries | Adjacent |
| Flower characteristics | |
| Petiole length | 65.7 |
| Flower bract length | 33.5 |
| Flower sepal length | 40.5 |
| Flower sepal width | 14.6 |
| Flower diameter | 98.9 |
| Flower corona diameter | 79.8 |
| Flower ring width | 13.4 |
| Flower androgynophore length | 11.5 |
| Flower corona filaments | Wavy |
| Colored corona rings | Present |
| Corona ring color | Dark purple |
| Anthocyanin in the flower androgynophore | Absent / Weak |
| Anthocyanin in the flower fillet | Absent / Weak |
| Anthocyanin in the flower style | Absent / Weak |
Thumbnail
Thumbnail
