Identification of sources of resistance to race 63-63 of <i>Pseudocercospora griseola</i> in common bean lines

Pádua, Paula Furtado; Barcelos, Quélen de Lima; Pereira, Fernanda Aparecida Castro; Gomes, Luanna de Barros Wanderley; Souza, Elaine Aparecida de

doi:10.1590/1984-70332022v22n1a05

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Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology

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ARTICLE • Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol. 22 (1) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332022v22n1a05 copy

Identification of sources of resistance to race 63-63 of Pseudocercospora griseola in common bean lines

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Angular leaf spot (ALS), caused by the fungus Pseudocercospora griseola, is one of the most important foliar fungal diseases in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The search for new sources of resistance to ALS is a promising activity in common bean breeding programs. In this study, the reaction of 416 germplasm accessions from the Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) to P. griseola (race 63-63, the most important and most aggressive race) was assessed under greenhouse conditions (plants in the V2 stage, fully developed unifoliolate leaves). We identified 102 (24.5%) resistant and 314 (75.5%) susceptible accessions. Among the resistant lines, more than half are Carioca grain type lines. This study characterizes the resistance of a wide collection of common bean genotypes. The identification of new accessions resistant to P. griseola is an important step in common bean breeding programs. These lines can continually be incorporated in backcrosses to obtain cultivars resistant to ALS.

Keywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Pseudocercospora griseola; artificial inoculation.

Accession*	Reaction and ALS score**		Accession*	Reaction and ALS score**		Accession*	Reaction and ALS score**		Accession*	Reaction and ALS score**
Cornell ^B	R	1	CNF 243^J	R	3	MulatinhoVR ^M	S	3.9	UTF 996 ^B	S	4.9
ERIPARSA 1 ^Y	R	1.6	Jalo-6^J	R	3	BAT 304 ^W	S	3.9	ESAL 532 ^M	S	4.9
ESAL 521 ^Bg	R	1.6	CNF 252 ^R	R	3	UTF 982002 ^B	S	4	FT 120 ^B	S	5
IAPAR 20 ^B	R	1.6	Jaime 155 ^Y	R	3	Irai ^Bd	S	4	CapixabaPrec. ^Ro	S	5
ESAL 543^P	R	1.7	Jalo-8^J	S	3.1	Vermelhinho ^R	S	4	LM 30333 ^Ro	S	5
ESAL 503^P	R	2	Jaime 185^Y	S	3.1	Rojo Seda ^R	S	4.1	Feijão Favinha ^M	S	5.1
Negrito ^B	R	2.1	Mãezinha ^Ro	S	3.1	Maria da Fé ^Ro	S	4.1	CIAT 354 ^W	S	5.1
LP-808 ^B	R	2.1	Porrillo 70 ^B	S	3.1	ESAL 506 ^Bw	S	4.1	ESAL 549 ^B	S	5.2
Costa Rica 1031 ^B	R	2.1	CNF 05^P	S	3.1	Purple 90 ^P	S	4.1	IPA 1 ^P	S	5.2
ESAL 562 ^M	R	2.2	LM 30330 ^Bg	S	3.2	Jalo-1 (Pintado) ^Bd	S	4.1	ESAL 536 ^Y	S	5.2
CNFP 7726 ^B	R	2.2	ESAL 621 ^Gy	S	3.2	Jalo-7 ^J	S	4.1	ESAL 539 ^W	S	5.4
ESAL 574^P	R	2.2	ARC-4-Cultivado ^B	S	3.2	A-140 ^Bw	S	4.2	IAPAR 16 ^Bg	S	5.5
CIX-16.9^J	R	2.2	CIAT 539 ^P	S	3.2	VP-21 ^B	S	4.2	CNFP 9328 ^B	S	5.5
Bagajo ^Bg	R	2.2	Jaime 122 ^P	S	3.2	Jaime 194 ^P	S	4.2	DOR 157 ^B	S	5.8
Rio Tibagi ^B	R	2.3	POT 51 ^B	S	3.3	Desconhecido ^Y	S	4.2	LM 30406 ^Bg	S	5.8
ESAL 608^P	R	2.4	Jaime 199 ^Bg	S	3.3	Negro Argel ^B	S	4.2	Safira ^P	S	5.9
CNF 255 ^Y	R	2.4	ESAL 518 ^M	S	3.3	CNFP 10802 ^B	S	4.2	Paraná 67 ^Bg	S	6
ESAL 523 ^Bg	R	2.4	Pintado ^Bd	S	3.4	Baetão ^B	S	4.3	Diacol Andino ^Bd	S	6.1
Paraná ^Bg	R	2.4	ESAL 525 ^Bg	S	3.4	A-354 ^M	S	4.3	ESAL 540 ^P	S	6.3
CNF 246 ^Bg	R	2.4	Jalo-3 (Pintado) ^Bd	S	3.4	CIAT A-296 ^Bg	S	4.3	CIAT 311 ^Ro	S	7
ESAL 537 ^Bg	R	2.5	Jalo-9^J	S	3.4	ESAL 595 ^Bd	S	4.3	Milionário ^B	S	7.1
ESAL 550^J	R	2.5	CIAT 250 ^B	S	3.4	ESAL 686(P-24) ^Bw	S	4.3	Flor de Mayo ^Bg	S	7.3
ESAL 533 ^M	R	2.5	Small White ^P	S	3.5	ESAL 597 ^M	S	4.3	CIAT 249 ^B	S	7.3
Bolinha ^Y	R	2.5	IAPAR 31 ^Bg	S	3.5	CNF 10 ^P	S	4.3	ESAL 510 ^W	S	7.3
BRS Valente^P	R	2.5	FT Nobre ^B	S	3.5	Cai Folha ^M	S	4.3	LM 30630 ^B	S	8
VP-23 ^B	R	2.5	CNFP 9346 ^B	S	3.5	CIAT 245 ^B	S	4.3	Roxinho 31 ^R	S	8.1
ESAL 652^P	R	2.6	ESAL 526 ^P	S	3.5	AN 730340 ^P	S	4.3	ESAL 546 ^P	S	8.2
Hulk ^G	R	2.7	Jalo-4^J	S	3.6	Rosinha G-2 ^Ro***	S	4.4	LINEA 29 ^M	S	8.2
Jaime 182^P	R	2.7	Jalo-2 (Pintado) ^Bd	S	3.6	ESAL 1 ^Bg	S	4.4	ESAL 568 ^J	S	8.3
Jalo ^J	R	2.7	Amarelinho ^Y	S	3.6	Jaime 173 ^Bg	S	4.4	P-105 Patos ^Bg	S	8.4
Jaime 196 ^P	R	2.7	IAPAR 14 ^B	S	3.7	Jamapa ^B	S	4.5	ESAL 639 ^P	S	8.4
ICA PIJAO ^B	R	2.8	ERIPARSA ^Y	S	3.7	VP-16 ^B	S	4.5	ESAL 563 ^P	S	8.5
ESAL 502 ^P	R	2.8	Porrillo Sintético ^B	S	3.8	Ponciano ^B	S	4.6	Moruna Rosa ^P	S	8.6
ESAL 660 ^P	R	2.8	IPA-8 ^M	S	3.8	TB 9701 ^B	S	4.8	CIAT 57 ^P	S	8.6
CNFP 7966 ^B	R	2.9	Fortuna 1895 ^Bg	S	3.8	CIAT A-254 ^Gy	S	4.8	BAT 41 ^Ro	S	8.6
ESAL 664 ^P	R	2.9	Jaime 224 ^Bg	S	3.8	Perry Marrow ^M	S	4.8	ESAL 572 ^Bg	S	8.6
ESAL 606 ^P	R	2.9	ESAL 524 ^Bg	S	3.8	ESAL 542 ^M	S	4.8	Paraná 1 ^B	S	8.9
Jalo EEP ^J	R	2.9	FEB 163 ^P	S	3.8	BRS Radiante ^Bd	S	4.8	ESAL 589 ^Bg	S	9
Vermelho G-2 ^R	R	2.9	Jalo-5 ^J	S	3.8	ESAL 610 ^Bw	S	4.8	Franguinho ^B	S	9
VP-20 ^B	R	3	Jaime 192 ^Bg	S	3.9	CNFP 10798 ^B	S	4.9	ESAL 618 ^B	S	9
ESAL 595/GOL ^Bd	R	3	Jaime 158 ^Y	S	3.9	TB 9707 ^B	S	4.9	ESAL 583 ^M	S	9

Accession	ALS Score *	Accession	ALS Score *	Accession	ALS Score*
LR 9115332	1.4	CI-257-1	2.4	Aroana	2.8
MAII-14	1.5	ESAL 657	2.5	P5-9	2.9
MAII-10	1.5	ESAL 501	2.5	AN 910522	2.9
MAIII-16.159**	1.5	H-4-18	2.5	H-4-12	2.9
A-285	1.6	ESAL 640	2.6	Carioca IAC	2.9
MAIV-18-264	1.6	PF 9029984	2.6	A-767	2.9
ESAL 632	2	ANPAT 8.12	2.6	R-29	3
ESAL 612	2	MAV-1-7	2.6	CIII-H-4-12	3
UTF 0037	2	MAV-3-36	2.6	LP 806	2.1
BP-28	2	ESAL 651	2.6	ESAL 553	2.2
LR 9115315	2.0	OPNS/VC3-177	2.6	ESAL 590	2.4
LR 9115302	2.1	MAVI-21	2.7	ESAL 613	2.5
CV-55	2.2	BP-24	2.7	ESAL 635	2.7
CVII-45.5	2.2	MAVI-39	2.7	ESAL 620	2.9
ESAL 630	2.3	ESAL 516	2.7	ESAL 609	1.3
ESAL 648	2.3	CNFC 10764	2.7	ESAL 505	2.2
ESAL 631	2.3	ESAL 683	2.8	Carioca TU	1.9
CI-107-6	2.4	LP 98-31	2.8	TU x Carioca	2.3
LR 720982 CP	2.4	MAII-16	2.8	TO	2.8

Accession	ALS Score*	Accession	ALS Score*	Accession	ALS Score *	Accession	ALS Score*
MAII-2	3.1	CVII-85.1	3.9	ESAL 509	4.4	H-4-15	5.8
LP 98-76	3.1	OPNS/VC3-41	3.9	BRSMG Pioneiro	4.4	ESAL 643	5.9
Michelite	3.1	AN 910523	4	OPNS/HRES-85	4.5	H-4-13	5.9
MAII-3	3.1	D-205	4	CII-337	4.5	H-4-20	6
ESAL 653	3.1	FT-84-292	4	MAII-8	4.5	ESAL 547	6.5
UTF 0018	3.1	H-4-24	4	CVII-85.17	4.5	OPNS/VC3-148	6.5
CVII-39.18	3.2	CI-140	4	CNFC 9468	4.6	BP-30	7.2
CVIII-119-4	3.2	CI-164-3	4	OPNS/VC3-119	4.6	FP-5.13	7.4
CIX-11.4	3.3	UTF 0019	4	CNFC 8014	4.6	CIAT 437	7.6
R-27	3.3	CIV-432	4	CIX-12.6	4.6	ESAL 535	7.7
IAPAR 81	3.3	CIV-82	4	OPNS/HRES-17	4.7	P45(TOx E.501)	7.9
CIV-151	3.3	OP-S-82	4	ESAL 582	4.7	P-180	8
CIII-R-3-19	3.3	CNFC 8055	4	BRS Majestoso	4.7	ESAL 512	8.3
ESAL 569	3.4	VC-6	4	D-186	4.7	ESAL 642	8.3
D-245	3.4	MAIV-18.265	4	CVIII-39-24	4.7	ESAL 527	8.3
CI-164-2	3.4	OPNS/VC3-198	4	P-70	4.7	ESAL 564	8.5
CNFC 8010	3.4	ESAL 616	4.1	CNFC 8006	4.7	ESAL 513	8.7
Opns/VC3-175	3.4	H-4-17	4.1	T-16	4.8	Rio Negro	8.8
MAII-22	3.4	CNFC 8011	4.1	BP-31	4.8	ESAL 522	8.9
AN 910546	3.4	IAPAR 57	4.1	Aporé	4.8	ESAL 615	8.9
Carioca 80	3.5	ESAL 654	4.1	CI-107	4.8	ESAL 566	8.9
Carioca 300 V	3.5	ESAL 658	4.1	ESAL 655	4.8	ESAL 617	8.9
ANPAT 5.12	3.5	H-4-7	4.1	D-26	4.8	RP-2	9
OP-S-156	3.5	UTF 0029	4.1	CNFC 8007	4.9	ESAL 507	9
R-3	3.6	ESAL 538	4.1	BRS Pérola	4.9	A 488	3.3
CNFC 8005	3.6	R-8	4.1	RELAV 37.19	4.9	H-87	3.7
UTF 0013	3.6	CNFC 9498	4.1	H-4-10	4.9	ESAL 619	3.9
CIII-H-4-3	3.6	H-4-16	4.2	LH-9	4.9	ESAL 591	3.9
CIV-449	3.6	H-4-5	4.2	CIV-588	5	Jaime 184	4
CI-107-2	3.6	OPNS/HRES-30	4.2	OP-S-154	5	ESAL 520	4.3
BP-34	3.6	ESAL 649	4.2	ESAL 531	5.1	Jaime 208	4.4
CVII-39.24	3.6	ESAL 600	4.2	ESAL 599	5.1	ESAL 514	4.7
ESAL 598	3.6	ESAL 634	4.2	ESAL589	5.1	ESAL 517	5
MAII-5	3.6	R-18	4.2	CI-48	5.1	Feijão Chileno	5.2
CIV-498	3.7	CI-107-3	4.2	PUAD III	5.1	R-17	5.5
CNFC 8156	3.7	CI-164-4	4.2	H-4-6	5.2	CIAT 240	6.6
ESAL 646	3.7	OP-S-64	4.2	CII-281	5.2	ESAL 565	7.6
H-4-22	3.7	CNFC 8008	4.2	OP-S-30	5.3	CVII-119.4	8.6
CIV-143	3.7	CI-164	4.3	P-106	5.3	DOR 95	8.9
ESAL 584	3.7	ESAL 656	4.3	T-71	5.3	ESAL 579	8.9
CI-257-2	3.8	R-34	4.3	ESAL 515	5.3	ESAL 511	9
OPNS/HRES-45	3.8	CNFC 9474	4.3	CIX-16.9	5.4	ESAL 644	3.5
A-242	3.8	CII-348	4.3	OPNS/VC3-170	5.4	Batatinha	3.7
R-1	3.8	CNFC 9435	4.3	D-282	5.4	CVII-85.11	4
CNFC 8009	3.8	ESAL 601	4.3	ESAL 623	5.4	CNF 266	4.9
UTF 0004	3.8	B-1	4.4	CII-175	5.6	ESAL 588	8.1
CIV-135	3.8	ESAL 592	4.4	BRSMG Talismã	5.7	P76(TOxE.501)	3.1
CI-107-5	3.9	H-4-11	4.4	CNFC 9444	5.8	ESAL 586	8.9
ESAL 611	3.9	FP 3.47	4.4	CVII-55-3	5.8

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