The effect of postharvest application of 1-methylcylopropene (1-MCP) and wax on respiratory behavior and biochemical changes was evaluated regarding the softening of soursop fruit 'Morada', during refrigerated storage. Fruits produced in Limoeiro do Norte, State of Ceara, Brazil, were harvested at the physiological maturity stage. The treatments were: control, 200 nL.L-1 of 1-MCP, Fruit wax® sprayed on fruits, and Fruit wax® sprayed on fruits followed by application of 200 nL.L-1 of 1-MCP. The fruits were stored during 0, 4, 8, 11, 13 and 15 days, at 15.4±1.1ºC and 86±7% RH. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with a 4x6 factorial and four replications. From the fourth day to the eighth day, an intense metabolic activity was observed, as well as a fast starch breakdown and an increase in -galactosidase activity. Postharvest treatments delayed or reduced respiration and ethylene production. Softening was slower in treated fruits mainly between the fourth and the eighth day. The treatment wax coating+1-MCP temporarily reduced polygalacturonase activity and kept amylase activity stable. However, wax was the most efficient treatment because it maintained the appearance during thirteen days.
Starch; annonaceae; postharvest conservation; hydrolytic enzymes
