The objective of this work was to estimate the repeatability for forage characters of Panicum and to determinate the necessary number of evaluation cuts to select Panicum genotypes with confidence. Data of a trial with 15 cuts, carried out between 21/11/2002 and 08/04/2005 in the experimental station of Embrapa Gado de Leite located in Valença, RJ, Brazil, were used. In this study. 23 genotypes of " Panicum maximum" were evaluated, in a complete randomized block, with three replications. The coefficient of repeatability for fresh forage production (PMV), total plant dry matter production (PMS) and leaves dry matter production (PMSF) were recorded along with leaves percentage in PMS (%FOL) and plant hight (AP), using the variance analysis, main components and structural analysis methods. For all evaluated parameters the effects of genotype, cut and genotype x cut interaction were significant (P<0.01). When considering the determination coefficient as 85%, the required number of measures (cuts) to determine the real value of genotypes were 10, 9, 7, 11 and 3, for PMV, PMS, PMSF, %FOL and AP, respectively. Main components and structural analysis methods (based on the correlation matrix) did agree for all features evaluated. The utilization of data from 10 cuts allows to discriminate, with confidence higher than 85%, the real value for most of the evaluated characters of Panicum genotypes.
Pasture; grass; main components; structural analysis; repeatability coefficient
