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In vitro multiplication of blackberry (Rubus sp.) 'ÉBANO' in diferents MS medium concentrations and BAP

With the objective to micropropagation the blackberry (Rubus sp.), cv. Ébano, nodal segments of plants in vitro, originated from Embrapa Clima Temperado/CPACT-Pelotas, RS, were inoculated in MS culture medium (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200%), suplemented with different BAP concentrations (0; 0,5; 1,0; 2,0 and 4,0 mg L-1). The pH was adjusted for 5,8 before adding 6 g L-1 agar and before the esterilization at 121ºC and 1 atm for 20 minutes. After the inoculation, the explants were maintained by 60 days, in growth room, 27±1ºC, 35 µM m-2 s-1 and photoperiod 16 hours. The experiment was randomized complete blocks, using three explants by repetition. Better results were obtained with 150% MS medium, where the largest number (7,89) and sprouts (3,99) were observed, added of 1 mg L-1 de BAP. In the absence of BAP the number of roots had presented better development, without the callus's formation.

Rubus sp.; BAP; culture medium MS


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