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Physical activity for a meaningful and purposeful life in typical adults: a cross-sectional study1 1 Research ethics: The authors hereby declare that this manuscript is entirely original work. The study was performed following the ethical codes of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) and was approved (Protocol no: GO 20/01, Date: 2020). All participants gave written informed consent.

Atividade física para uma vida significativa e com propósito em adultos típicos: estudo transversal

Abstract

Introduction

Physical activity is a part of life and an essential element for health and well-being. Investigating the meaning and purpose that physical activity adds to life will guide occupation-based interventions.

Objective

This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity level and meaning and purpose in life in typical adults.

Method

The study included a total of 300 typical adults (181 female, 119 male). Demographic characteristics of the participants, such as age, gender, and educational status, were recorded. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Life Attitude Profile-Revised, and the Purpose in Life Test were used as measurement tools. Spearman correlation coefficient was used to analyse the relationship between nonparametric variables.

Results

A weak positive correlation was found between the physical activity total scores, meaning in life sub-scores and total scores (r=0.25, p<0.01), and purpose in life total scores (r=0.16, p<0.01).

Conclusion

Our findings revealed that people engaging in more physical activity had a sense of meaning and purpose in life. Physical activity must take place in occupational therapy practices as an occupation that adds meaning and purpose to an individual's life. Further research is needed on this subject.

Keywords:
Physical Activity; Salutogeneses; Activities of Daily Living

Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, Caixa Postal 676, CEP: , 13565-905, São Carlos, SP - Brasil, Tel.: 55-16-3361-8749 - São Carlos - SP - Brazil
E-mail: cadto@ufscar.br