Analysis of added value in bovines sold for the angus meat program in the south of Brazil

Vaz, Fabiano Nunes; Maysonnave, Greicy Sofia; Pascoal, Leonir Luiz; Vaz, Ricardo Zambarda; Severo, Marcelo Machado; Fabrício, Edom de Ávila

doi:10.5216/1809-6891v22e-57079

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Animal Science • Ciênc. anim. bras. 22 • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.5216/1809-6891v22e-57079 copy

Analysis of added value in bovines sold for the angus meat program in the south of Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

The objective of this work was to analyze price aggregation and disaggregation in commercialized animals searching for “Programa Carne Angus” benefits in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data from 40,698 carcasses with Angus cattle racial pattern, slaughtered in a meat industry that performs the “Programa Carne Angus ”certification, during the 2014 year were analyzed. The aggregated value was calculated by the difference between the negotiated base price for the lot and the final price obtained by animal after the certification process. The disaggregation was calculated based on the factors preventing the animals from being included in the certification program. The results show that the major disqualifying factor in males with the racial pattern was carcass fatness, and for females was the dentition, which disqualified 34.3 and 12.7% respectively. Value breakdown from 7,177 disqualified animals due to lack of finishing, or advanced dentition, reached R$ 1,213,528.00, or US$ 369,077.86 (US$ 51.43 per head), an amount that is no paid on from the industry to rural producers.

Keywords:
Aberdeen Angus; beef cattle dentition; beef cattle meat chain; fatness carcass; quality meat

Gender	Animals with racial pattern	Certified animals	Cold carcass weight (kg)		Certified
Gender	Animals with racial pattern	Certified animals	Not certified	Certified	Certified
Females	18,068	4,971	215.9	198.2	27.5%
Steers	22,630	13,279	232.9	226.6	58.7%
Mean¹ 1 For the mean cold carcass weight of animais with racial patterns and certified, the total number of animais was considered independent of gender.			225.4	218.9
Total	40,698	18,250			44.8%

Fatness	Females		Males
Fatness	Cold carcass weight (kg)	Racial pattern (heads)	Cold carcass weight (kg)	Racial pattern (heads)
Class 1	173 d² 2 a, b, c in the column, indicates differences among fatness (P< .05), analyzed by Tukey's test;	14
Class 2	195 cA¹ 1 A, B in the Iine indicates differences between gender (P < .05);	1.819	222 cB	4.681
Class 3	213 bA	11.667	232 bB	13.759
Class 4	236 aA	1.811	249 aB	651
VC³ 3 Variation coefficient.	14,28		15,44
Probability	<0,0001		<0,0001

Gender	Certified	Not certified					Total
Gender	Certified	Fatness (F)	Dentition (D)	F and D	Sexual condition	Sanity	Total
	Absolute values (heads)
Females	4,971	934	10,451	1,149	-	563	18,068
Males	13,279	4,217	3,562	1,160	60	352	22,630
Total	18,250	5,151	14,013	2,309	60	915	40,698
	Relative values (%)
Females	27.5	5.2	57.8	6.4	0.0	3.1	100
Males	58.7	18.6	15.7	5.1	0.3	1.6	100
Total	44.8	12.7	34.4	5.7	0.1	2.2	100

Months	Certified	Not certified					Total
Months	Certified	Fatness (F)	Dentition (D)	Fand Sexual D condition		Sanity	Total
	Absolute values (heads)
January	945	302	752	204	3	61	2,267
February	1,059	170	713	91	2	38	2,073
March	1,258	322	1,087	182	7	38	2,894
April	931	480	1,040	305	0	44	2,800
May	436	243	807	278	0	24	1,788
June	445	82	318	65	1	27	938
july	2,137	329	1,022	92	7	65	3,652
August	1,664	560	1,362	185	3	93	3,867
September	2,303	515	1,879	137	10	171	5,015
October	2,507	788	1,951	191	15	159	5,611
November	2,104	755	1,825	310	8	145	5,147
December	2,461	605	1,257	269	4	50	4,646
Sum	18,250	5,151	14,013	2,309	60	915	40,698
	Relative values (%)
January	41.7	13.3	33.2	9.0	0.1	2.7	100
February	51.1	8.2	34.4	4.4	0.1	1.8	100
March	43.5	11.1	37.6	6.3	0.2	1.3	100
April	33.3	17.1	37.1	10.9	0.0	1.6	100
May	24.4	13.6	45.1	15.5	0.0	1.3	100
June	47.4	8.7	33.9	6.9	0.1	2.9	100
July	58.5	9.0	28.0	2.5	0.2	1.8	100
August	43.0	14.5	35.2	4.8	0.1	2.4	100
September	45.9	10.3	37.5	2.7	0.2	3.4	100
October	44.7	14.0	34.8	3.4	0.3	2.8	100
November	40.9	14.7	35.5	6.0	0.2	2.8	100
December	53.0	13.0	27.1	5.8	0.1	1.1	100
Sum	44.8	12.7	34.4	5.7	0.1	2.2	100

Months	Certified	Not certified					Total
Months	Certified	Fatness (F)	Dentition (D)	F and D	Sexual condition	Sanity	Total
	Absolute values (heads)
January	682	235	123	89	3	9	1,141
February	747	131	191	53	2	18	1,142
March	1,033	236	308	92	7	17	1,693
April	718	413	379	199	0	24	1,733
May	286	168	297	154	0	15	920
June	343	61	86	18	1	9	518
July	1,619	276	274	42	7	31	2,249
August	1,134	461	280	97	3	36	2,011
September	1,609	429	359	74	10	61	2,542
October	1,597	674	371	95	15	61	2,813
November	1,615	633	495	123	8	49	2,923
December	1,896	500	399	124	4	22	2,945
Sum	13,279	4,217	3,562	1,160	60	352	22,630
	Relative values (%)
January	59.8	20.6	10.8	7.8	0.3	0.8	100
February	65.4	11.5	16.7	4.6	0.2	1.6	100
March	61.0	13.9	18.2	5.4	0.4	1.0	100
April	41.4	23.8	21.9	11.5	0.0	1.4	100
May	31.1	18.3	32.3	16.7	0.0	1.6	100
June	66.2	11.8	16.6	3.5	0.2	1.7	100
July	72.0	12.3	12.2	1.9	0.3	1.4	100
August	56.4	22.9	13.9	4.8	0.1	1.8	100
September	63.3	16.9	14.1	2.9	0.4	2.4	100
October	56.8	24.0	13.2	3.4	0.5	2.2	100
November	55.3	21.7	16.9	4.2	0.3	1.7	100
December	64.4	17.0	13.5	4.2	0.1	0.7	100
Sum	58.7	18.6	15.7	5.1	0.3	1.6	100

Months	Certified	Not certified				Total
Months	Certified	Fatness (F)	Dentition (D)	F and D	Sanity	Total
	Absolute values (heads)
January	263	67	629	115	52	1,126
February	312	39	522	38	20	931
March	225	86	779	90	21	1,201
April	213	67	661	106	20	1,067
May	150	75	510	124	9	868
June	102	21	232	47	18	420
July	518	53	748	50	34	1,403
August	530	99	1,082	88	57	1,856
September	694	86	1,520	63	110	2,473
October	910	114	1,580	96	98	2,798
November	489	122	1,330	187	96	2,224
December	565	105	858	145	28	1,701
Sum	4,971	934	10,451	1,149	563	18,068
	Relative values (%)
January	23.4	6.0	55.9	10.2	4.6	100
February	33.5	4.2	56.1	4.1	2.1	100
March	18.7	7.2	64.9	7.5	1.7	100
April	20.0	6.3	61.9	9.9	1.9	100
May	17.3	8.6	58.8	14.3	1.0	100
June	24.3	5.0	55.2	11.2	4.3	100
july	36.9	3.8	53.3	3.6	2.4	100
August	28.6	5.3	58.3	4.7	3.1	100
September	28.1	3.5	61.5	2.5	4.4	100
October	32.5	4.1	56.5	3.4	3.5	100
November	22.0	5.5	59.8	8.4	4.3	100
December	33.2	6.2	50.4	8.5	1.6	100
Sum	27.5	5.2	57.8	6.4	3.1	100

Gender	Aggregation (R$)	Aggregation (US$¹ 1 Dollar exchange (RS 3.288/1.00 USS) in June, 19th, 2017. )	Aggregation (%)
Female	99.98	30.41	5.82
Male	109.80	33.39	5.30
Mean	107.12	32.58	5.44

Tooth	0	2	4
Price paid (R$/kg)	8.11	8.22	8.34
(US$/kg¹ 1 Dollar exchange (RS 3.288/1.00 US$) on June, 19th, 2017. )	2.47	2.50	2.54
Base price (R$/kg)	8.42	8.40	8.45
(US$/kg)	2.56	2.55	2.57
Carcass weight (kg)	173.4	183.6	191.9
Number of heads	244	318	364
Price paid (R$/head)	1,406.00	1,510.00	1,601.00
(US$/head)	427.62	459.25	486.92
Carcass weight (kg² 2 Considering that animals with its dentition had the cold carcass weight of an animal with class 3 fatness, as showed in Figure 2. )	186.3	194.1	209.2
Bonus (%³ 3 Source: Figure 1. )	3	3	3
Final price (R$/kg)	8.67	8.65	8.70
(US$/kg)	2.64	2.63	2.65
Price paid, (R$/head)	1,616.00	1,679.00	1,820.00
(US$/head)	491.48	510.64	553.53
Loss of value (R$/head)	210.00	169.30	219.40
(US$/head)	63.87	51.49	66.73

Tooth	0	2	4
Price paid (R$/kg)	8.70	8.74	8.65
(US$/kg¹ 1 Dollar exchange (RS 3.288/1.00 US$) on June, 19th, 2017. )	2.65	2.66	2.63
Base price (R$/kg)	8.74	8.79	8.68
(US$/kg)	2.66	2.67	2.64
Carcass weight (kg)	201.6	216.4	227.3
Number of heads	1.306	1.367	1.113
Price paid (R$/head)	1,753.00	1,891.00	1,966.00
(US$/head)	533.15	575.12	597.93
Carcass weight (kg² 2 Considering that animals with its dentition had the cold carcass weight of an animal with dass 3 fatness. as showed in Figure 2. )	211.8	227.8	241.2
Bonus (%³ 3 Source: Figure 1. )	7	8	7
Final price (R$/kg)	9.36	9.49	9.28
(US$/kg)	2.85	2.89	2.82
Price paid (R$/head)	1,983.00	2,162.00	2,239.00
(US$/head)	603.10	657.54	680.96
Loss of value (R$/head)	230.1	270.9	272.9
(US$/head)	69.98	82.39	83.00

Fatness Tooth	Class 3		Class 4
Fatness Tooth	6	8	6	8
Price paid (R$/kg)	8.46	8.38	8.60	8.35
(US$/kg¹ 1 Dollar exchange (RS 3.288/1.00 US$) on June, 19th. 2017. )	2.57	2.55	2.62	2.54
Base price (R$/kg)	8.48	8.39	8.61	8.35
(US$/kg)	2.58	2.55	2.62	2.54
Carcass weight (kg)	213.3	222.9	237.6	245.6
Number of heads	1,042	659	97	1,279
Price paid (R$/head)	1,805.00	1,868.00	2,045.00	2,050.00
(US$/head)	548.97	568.13	621.96	623.48
Carcass weight (kg² 2 Considering that animals with its dentition had the cold carcass weight of an animal with dass 3 fatness. as showed in Figure 2. )	209.2	209.2	228.7	228.7
Bonus (%³ 3 Source: Figure 1. )	3	3	3	3
Final price (R$/kg)	8.74	8.64	8.86	8.6
(US$/kg)	2.66	2.63	2.69	2.62
Price paid (R$/head)	1,829.00	1,808.00	2,027.00	1,967.00
(US$/head)	556.27	549.88	616.48	598.24
Loss of value (R$/head)	23.40	-59.90	-18.70	-82.80
(US$/head)	7.12	-18.22	-5.69	-25.18

Fatness Tooth	Class 3		Class 4
Fatness Tooth	6	8	6	8
Price paid (R$/kg)	8.81	8.54	9.08	8.68
(US$/kg¹ 1 Dollar exchange (RS 3.288/1.00 US$) on June, 19th, 2017. )	2.68	2.60	2.76	2.64
Base price (R$/kg)	8.84	8.59	9.09	8.69
US$/kg	2.69	2.61	2.76	2.64
Carcass weight (kg)	256.6	271.8	278.4	295.2
Number of heads	1,375	1,533	48	84
Price paid (R$/head)	2,261.00	2,322.00	2,529.00	2,562.00
(US$/head)	687.65	706.20	769.16	779.20
Carcass weight (kg² 2 Considering that animals with its dentition had the cold carcass weight of an animal with class 3 fatness. as showed in Figure 2. )	241.2	241.2	261.2	261.2
Bonus, (%³ 3 Source: Figure 1. )	7	7	8	8
Final price (R$/kg)	9.46	9.19	9.81	9.37
(US$/kg)	2.88	2.80	2.98	2.85
Price paid (R$/head)	2,282.00	2,217.00	2,563.00	2,448.00
(US$/head)	694.04	674.27	779.50	744.53
Loss of value (R$/head)	20.40	-105.40	33.10	-114.00
(US$/head)	6.20	-32.06	10.07	-34.67

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