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The history of Mariana's derivative: an experiment in didactics

In this paper we tell a story for children and adults designed to introduce the concept of derivative as a quotient of infinitesimals. We report on the understanding of 11 and 12-years old girls about the story and the concept. A brief justification for the use of infinitesimals in the teaching of calculus follows, as well as a description of the context of a freshmen calculus course classroom where this story was used as a worksheet. We challenge the calculus teachers and textbook authors to produce something equally accessible for the introduction of the concept of derivative via the theory of limits.

Infinitesimal; Derivative; Differential; Limit; Zoom


UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática Avenida 24-A, 1515, Caixa Postal 178, 13506-900 Rio Claro - SP Brasil - Rio Claro - SP - Brazil
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