HYBRID GENDER IN METAMORPHOSIS: analysis of literary journalism characteristics in online editions of the UOL TAB platform (2014–2018)

CONCEIÇÃO, CÍNTIA SILVA DA; VECCHIO-LIMA, MYRIAN REGINA DEL

doi:10.25200/BJR.v17n2.2021.1371

CÍNTIA SILVA DA CONCEIÇÃO

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba – Paraná – Brazil

CÍNTIA SILVA DA CONCEIÇÃO. Journalist with a Master’s Degree in Communication from the Postgraduate Communication Program at the Federal University of Paraná, Brazil. She is a researcher at the Communication and Cyber Culture (Click Group). E-mail: E-mail: jornalismo@gmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-2006

MYRIAN REGINA DEL VECCHIO-LIMA

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba – Paraná – Brazil

MYRIANDEL VECCHIO-LIMA Journalist with a Ph.D. in Environment and Development from the Federal University of Paraná, Brazil; she has a post-doctorate in Information and Communication Sciences (Digital Journalism) from Université Lyon 2, Lyon, France with a Capes scholarship. She has a Master’s Degree in Communication from the Methodist University of São Paulo. She is head of the Click Research Group (Communication and Cyber Culture) and a member of the Network for Contemporary Media Narrative Research (Renami). E-mail: myriandel@gmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-2332

Desk Review Editor: Monica Martinez

CÍNTIA SILVA DA CONCEIÇÃO. Journalist with a Master’s Degree in Communication from the Postgraduate Communication Program at the Federal University of Paraná, Brazil. She is a researcher at the Communication and Cyber Culture (Click Group). E-mail: E-mail: jornalismo@gmail.com

MYRIANDEL VECCHIO-LIMA Journalist with a Ph.D. in Environment and Development from the Federal University of Paraná, Brazil; she has a post-doctorate in Information and Communication Sciences (Digital Journalism) from Université Lyon 2, Lyon, France with a Capes scholarship. She has a Master’s Degree in Communication from the Methodist University of São Paulo. She is head of the Click Research Group (Communication and Cyber Culture) and a member of the Network for Contemporary Media Narrative Research (Renami). E-mail: myriandel@gmail.com

Kramer (1995)Kramer, M. (1995, January). Breakable rules for literary journalism. Nieman Foundation. Retrieved from https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/breakable-rules-for-literary-journalists/ https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/break...	Wolfe (2005)Wolfe, T. (2005). Radical chique e o novo jornalismo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.	Pena (2017)Pena, F. (2017). Jornalismo Literário (2nd ed.). São Paulo: Contexto. E-book (not paginated).	Lima (2009)Lima, E. P. (2009). Páginas ampliadas: o livro-reportagem como extensão do jornalismo e da literatura (4th ed.). Barueri (SP): Manole.
Immersive and in-depth.	Describes scenes.	Maximize journalism resources.	Accuracy.
Ethics for readers and sources.	Status of character’s life.	Goes beyond routine events.	Narrates a story.
Write about routine events.	Record of complete dialogues.	A broad view of reality.	Humanization.
Voice.	3^rdperson point of view.	Citizenship practice.	Understanding.
Style.		Breaks from the lead.	Universal topic.
Unfixed position of the author.		A shift from basic definitions.	Individual style and voice.
Structure adapted to history.		Permanence/continuity.	Immersive.
Creation of meaning.		Symbolism.
		Creativity.
		Responsibility.

Categories	Based on characteristics	Description
In-depth/immersive.	Kramer (1995)Kramer, M. (1995, January). Breakable rules for literary journalism. Nieman Foundation. Retrieved from https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/breakable-rules-for-literary-journalists/ https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/break... – Immersive/in-depth study of a topic. Pena (2017)Pena, F. (2017). Jornalismo Literário (2nd ed.). São Paulo: Contexto. E-book (not paginated). – Broad view of reality, permanence/continuity. Lima (2009)Lima, E. P. (2009). Páginas ampliadas: o livro-reportagem como extensão do jornalismo e da literatura (4th ed.). Barueri (SP): Manole. – Immersive.	This category contains reports that contextualize the topic (historical, political, or social), that present arguments from different viewpoints, testimonies from experts, and data from academic research or professional institutes.
Narrator.	Kramer (1995)Kramer, M. (1995, January). Breakable rules for literary journalism. Nieman Foundation. Retrieved from https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/breakable-rules-for-literary-journalists/ https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/break... – Individual voice and style. Lima (2009)Lima, E. P. (2009). Páginas ampliadas: o livro-reportagem como extensão do jornalismo e da literatura (4th ed.). Barueri (SP): Manole. – Style (individual and own voice), creativity.	This category contains reports that present the narrator’s own language or style – this narrator could be a character in the actual story or a person who gives his or her impression on the topic – contrary to the idea of the journalist not being able to be included as a character in the report.
Topic.	Kramer (1995)Kramer, M. (1995, January). Breakable rules for literary journalism. Nieman Foundation. Retrieved from https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/breakable-rules-for-literary-journalists/ https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/break... – Depiction/ routine events. Pena (2017)Pena, F. (2017). Jornalismo Literário (2nd ed.). São Paulo: Contexto. E-book (not paginated). – Citizenship practice. Lima (2009)Lima, E. P. (2009). Páginas ampliadas: o livro-reportagem como extensão do jornalismo e da literatura (4th ed.). Barueri (SP): Manole. – Universal topic.	The topics in this category can be broad but tend to include reports which are less likely to be covered by the hegemonic press and focus on an individual’s personal story.
Literature.	Kramer (1995)Kramer, M. (1995, January). Breakable rules for literary journalism. Nieman Foundation. Retrieved from https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/breakable-rules-for-literary-journalists/ https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/break... – Unfixed position of author and digression, creation of meaning, structure adapted to history. Wolfe (2005)Wolfe, T. (2005). Radical chique e o novo jornalismo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. –Description of scenes, status of character’s life, record of complete dialogue, 3^rd person point of view. Lima (2009)Lima, E. P. (2009). Páginas ampliadas: o livro-reportagem como extensão do jornalismo e da literatura (4th ed.). Barueri (SP): Manole. –Symbolism, humanization, narrates a story.	This category contains narratives that present well-constructed characters that have a cohesive story in the text and are not just included as a source. Scenarios are built that put the reader in the story; in other words, texts that are not common in hegemonic journalism.
Journalism.	Kramer (1995)Kramer, M. (1995, January). Breakable rules for literary journalism. Nieman Foundation. Retrieved from https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/breakable-rules-for-literary-journalists/ https://nieman.harvard.edu/stories/break... – Ethics for the reader and sources. Pena (2017)Pena, F. (2017). Jornalismo Literário (2nd ed.). São Paulo: Contexto. E-book (not paginated). – Goes beyond routine events. Maximize journalism resources, break from the lead, a shift from basic definitions. Lima (2009)Lima, E. P. (2009). Páginas ampliadas: o livro-reportagem como extensão do jornalismo e da literatura (4th ed.). Barueri (SP): Manole. – Accuracy, understanding, responsibility.	This category contains texts that relate to how a journalist structures the story that is being told, from the ethical responsibility for the information to the plurality of sources and research institutions from which the data are obtained.

	Title	Link	Publication Date	Issue
26	Transgender	https://tab.uol.com.br/trans/	04/27/2015	Behavior
54	Human Wasteland	https://tab.uol.com.br/moradores-de-rua/	7/12/2015	Society
113	Reconstructing Vinicius	https://tab.uol.com.br/bullying-suicidio	05/08/2017	Behavior
143	Farewell to Firearms	https://tab.uol.com.br/jovens-fundacao-casa	01/15/2018	Society

[1] Desk Review Editor: Monica Martinez

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HYBRID GENDER IN METAMORPHOSIS: analysis of literary journalism characteristics in online editions of the UOL TAB platform (2014–2018)

EVOLUÇÕES E EXPERIÊNCIAS EM UM GÊNERO HÍBRIDO: análise das características jornalístico-literárias nas edições da plataforma digital UOL TAB (2014–2018)

GÉNERO HÍBRIDO EN METAMORFOSIS: análisis de las características periodístico-literarias en las ediciones de la plataforma digital UOL TAB (2014–2018)

ABSTRACT