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Effectiveness of acupuncture therapy as treatment for tinnitus: a randomized controlled trial Please cite this article as: Doi MY, Tano SS, Schultz AR, Borges R, Marchiori LLM. Effectiveness of acupuncture therapy as treatment for tinnitus: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;82:458-65.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Tinnitus is a subjective sensation of hearing a sound in the absence of an external stimulus, which significantly worsens the quality of life in 15-25% of affected individuals.

OBJECTIVE:

To assess the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy for tinnitus.

METHODS:

Randomized clinical trial (REBEC: 2T9T7Q) with 50 participants with tinnitus, divided into two groups: 25 participants in the acupuncture group and 25 participants in the control group. The acupuncture group received acupuncture treatment and the control group received no treatment. After a period of 5 weeks, they were called to perform the final evaluation and the control group received acupuncture treatment for ethical reasons.

RESULTS:

A statistically significant result was found for the primary outcome, reducing the intensity of tinnitus, with p = 0.0001 and the secondary endpoint, showing improvement in quality of life, with p = 0.0001.

CONCLUSION:

Chinese scalp acupuncture associated with bilateral electroacupuncture demonstrated, in the short term, a statistically significant improvement by reducing the level of tinnitus intensity, as well as improving the quality of life of individuals with tinnitus.

Keywords:
Acupuncture therapy; Tinnitus; Quality of life; Randomized controlled trial; Rehabilitation

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