Growth characteristics and plasmid yields of Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with pCB01, a plasmid that encodes genes for the fimbrial adhesin of E. coli K88ab and for ampicillin resistance, grown in two culture media in agitated flasks and in fermentor, are reported. The rate of plasmid loss during growth was estimated by the differential counts in media with and without ampicillin. Plasmid yields of cultures grown in flasks varied from 0.9 to 67 µg/ml of medium, while those grown in fermentor attained 62 µg/ml of medium after 8 hours of culture. Plasmid bearing cells were outgrown by plasmid free cells in proportions varying from 5 to 1.2 non-transformed for each transformed cell during growth. Generation times of total population and plasmid bearing cells were 33 and 61 minutes, and 36 and 121 minutes, for fermentor and flask grown cultures, respectively. The same culture grown in fermentor and in flasks produced 62 and 33 µg of plasmid DNA per ml of medium, respectively. Bacterial concentrations and plasmid yields were higher in BHI than in LB medium. Yields of plasmid DNA obtained from the same batch were 1,7 times higher with cesium chloride-ethidium bromide gradients than with commercial columns.
plasmid production; genetic immunization; Fae G; Escherichia coli K 88ab
