Rotifers of Bahia State, Brazil: News records and limitations to studies

Rocha, M. A.; Silva, M. B.; Bonecker, C. C.; Anjos, M. S. dos; Melo, P. A. M. C.

doi:10.1590/1519-6984.236345

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Original Article • Braz. J. Biol. 82 • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.236345 copy

Rotifers of Bahia State, Brazil: News records and limitations to studies

Rotíferos do Estado da Bahia, Brasil: Novos registros e limitações dos estudos

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

A first checklist of Rotifera species in freshwater environments in Bahia State, in northeastern Brazil, is provided. The list includes sampling data from 26 aquatic environments (lotic and lentic) undertaken from 2010 to 2016. One hundred and fifty-five species were recorded, with 68 new records for the state. The family Brachionidae and Lecanidae were the most representative (54.8%). The greatest richness was recorded in the Colônia River (57 species). Those results reflect the low numbers of studies previously undertaken in the region, indicating more research needs to be focused on Rotifera biodiversity in Bahia, the fifth largest state in Brazil (567,295 km²) with large numbers of freshwater bodies.

Keywords:
first records; inventory; freshwater; northeast Brazil; zooplankton

Samplig sites	Code	Locality	Municipality	Environment	Coordinates (S-W)	References
1	TT	Tilapia cultivation tank - CDDTA	Paulo Afonso (PA)	Lentic	9°24’36.21”- 38°13’17.16’	Oliveira et al (2015)OLIVEIRA, T.B., SILVA, T.A. and TERRA NOVA, L.S., 2015. Rotíferos como indicadores da qualidade de água em cultivo de tilápias (Oreochromis niloticus) com utilização de águas salobras. Acta Fish, vol. 3, pp. 65-76. https:// doi 10.2312/ActaFish.2015.3.1.65-76. https://doi.org/10.2312/ActaFish.2015.3....
2	RN	Natural Reservoir	Povoado Olhos D'água do Souza, Glória (GL)	Lentic	9°21’29.86’'- 38°15’38.23”	Araújo and Nogueira (2016)
3	BS	Barrage Sobradinho	Casa Nova (CS)	Lentic	9°25'34.78”- 41°09'24.80”	Crispim and Watanabe (2000)CRISPIM, M.C. and WATANABE, T., 2000. Caracterização limnológica das bacias doadoras e receptoras de águas do Rio São Francisco: 1- Zooplâncton. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, vol. 12, pp. 93-103.
4	SFb	São Francisco River	Barra (BR)	Lotic	11°05'56.46”- 43°08'23.62”	Neumann-Leitão and Nogueira-Paranhos (1987)NEUMANN-LEITÃO, S. and NOGUEIRA-PARANHOS, J.D., 1987. Zooplâncton do Rio São Francisco- Região Nordeste do Brasil. Tropropical Oceanography, vol. 20, p. 173-196.
5	SFx	São Francisco River	Xique-Xique (XX)	Lotic	11°00'02.85”- 43°02'42.46”	Neumann-Leitão and Nogueira-Paranhos (1987)NEUMANN-LEITÃO, S. and NOGUEIRA-PARANHOS, J.D., 1987. Zooplâncton do Rio São Francisco- Região Nordeste do Brasil. Tropropical Oceanography, vol. 20, p. 173-196.
6	SFs	São Francisco River	Sobradinho (SD)	Lotic	9°26'31.36”- 40°47'57.05”	Neumann-Leitão and Nogueira-Paranhos (1987)NEUMANN-LEITÃO, S. and NOGUEIRA-PARANHOS, J.D., 1987. Zooplâncton do Rio São Francisco- Região Nordeste do Brasil. Tropropical Oceanography, vol. 20, p. 173-196.
7	SFr	São Francisco River	Rodelas (RD)	Lotic	8°59'14.64”- 38°39'32.78”	Neumann-Leitão and Nogueira- Paranhos (1987)
8	RPC	Reservoir of Pedra do Cavalo	Feira de Santana	Lentic	12°35’ - 38°59’	Santos et al (2019)SANTOS, T.A.S, LANSAC-TÔHA, F.A., MANTOVANO, T., CONCEIÇÃO, E.O., SCHWIND, L.T.F., ARRIEIRA, R. L., LIMA, J.C., SERAFIM-JUNIOR, M., 2019. Structure and spatial distribution of the rotifer assemblages along a tropical reservoir. Brazilian Journal of Biology. vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 361-369.
9	LB	Lagoon of Bateias	Vitória da Conquista (VC)	Lentic	14°51'15.45”- 40°52'12.06”	Data of 2010 - 2011
10	PNSV	National Park of Sempre Vivas	Mucugê (MC)	Lotic	12°59'35.9”- 41°20'25.8”	Data of 2011 - 2012
	RC	Cumbuca River				Data of 2011 - 2013
	RP	Piabinha River				Data of 2011 - 2014
11	RFBF	Reservoir of Fazenda Beija-flor	Vitória da Conquista	Lentic	14°58'12.74” - 40°49'12.61”	Data of 2012 - 2013
	CRB	Cachoeira River Basin	South Bahia	Lotic		data of 2014 - 2015
12	RS	Salgado River			14°53'56.47” - 39°42'21.53”	data of 2014 - 2016
13	RCo	Colônia River			15°06'18.19”- 39°56'12.04”	data of 2014 - 2017
14	RCa	Cachoeira River			14°54'44.16'- 39°23'15.74”	data of 2014 - 2018

	Published studies								Sampling in this study							FO (%)
	PA	GL	CS	BR	XX	SD	RD	FS	VC		MC		CRB
	TCT	RS	BS	SFb	SFx	SFs	SFr	RPC	LB	RFBJ	RT	RP	RS	RCo	RCa
DIGONONTA (=BDELLOIDEA)
Philodinidae Ehrenberg, 1838
Rotaria rotatoria (Pallas, 1766)							x									6.67
MONOGONONTA
Asplanchinidae Eckstein, 1883
Asplanchna priodonta Gosse, 1850							x									6.67
Asplanchnopus multiceps (Schrank, 1793)**									x		x	x				20.00
Brachionidae Ehrenberg, 1838
Anuraeopsis navicula Rousselet, 1911	x															6.67
Anuraeopsis fissa Gosse, 1851**									x				x	x	x	26.67
Brachionus angularis Gosse, 1851		x		x				x								20.00
Brachionus angularis angularis Gosse, 1851**													x	x	x	20.00
Brachionus bidentatus Anderson, 1889		x														6.67
Brachionus brevispinus Ehrenberg, 1832				x	x											13.33
Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas, 1766		x						x	x				x	x	x	40.00
Brachionus calyciflorus calyciflorus Pallas, 1766				x	x											13.33
Brachionus caudatus Barrois & Daday, 1894				x	x			x	x				x	x	x	46.67
Brachionus dolabratus Waning, 1914			x	x												13.33
	Published studies								Sampling in this study
	PA	GL	CS	BR	XX	SD	RD	FS	VC	MC	CRB
	TCT	RS	BS	SFb	SFx	SFs	SFr	RPC	LB	RFBJ	RT	RP	RS	RCo	RCa	FO (%)
Brachionidae Ehrenberg, 1838
†¤ Brachionus caudatus f. austrogenitus Ahlstrom, 1940**									x							6.67
†¤ Brachionus caudatus f. majusculus Ahlstrom 1940**															x	6.67
†¤ Brachionus caudatus f. vulgatus Ahlstrom 1940**													x	x	x	20.00
Brachionus falcatus Zacharias, 1898**								x	x	x			x	x	x	40.00
Brachionus havanaensis Rousselet, 1991**								x					x	x	x	26.67
Brachionus mirus Daday, 1905								x								6.67
†¤ Brachionus pala anuraeiformis Brehm, 1909				x	x				x							20.00
†¤ Brachionus patulus Müller, 1786					x											6.67
†¤ Brachionus patullus patullus Müller, 1786**									x	x			x	x	x	33.33
†¤ Brachionus patulus var. macrocanthusJakubski, 1912**									x							6.67
Brachionus plicatilis Muller, 1786**		x														6.67
Brachionus plicatilis plicatilis Müller, 1786**									x				x	x	x	26.67
†¤ Brachionus polyacanthoide Berzinš, 1943**									x							6.67
Brachionus pterodinoides Rousselet, 1913**									x							6.67
Brachionus quadridentatus Hermann, 1783		x						x	x				x	x	x	40.00
†¤ Brachionus quadridentatus f. cluniorbicularis Skorikov, 1894**									x							6.67
Brachionus quadridentatus quadridentatus Hermann, 1783**									x	x		x				20.00
Brachionus q. q. cluniorbicularis Skorikov, 1894**									x							6.67
Brachionus rubens Ehrenberg, 1838		x														6.67
Brachionus urceolaris Müller, 1773**								x	x				x		x	26.67
†¤ Brachionus urceolaris nilsoni (Ahlstrom, 1940)**															x	6.67
Brachionus variabilis Hempel, 1896**									x							6.67
Keratella americana Carlin, 1943				x	x	x	x	x	x	x			x	x	x	66.67
	Published studies								Sampling in this study
	PA	GL	CS	BR	XX	SD	RD	FS	VC	MC	CRB
	TCT	RS	BS	SFb	SFx	SFs	SFr	RPC	LB	RFBJ	RT	RP	RS	RCo	RCa	FO (%)
Brachionidae Ehrenberg, 1838
Keratella cochlearis (Gosse, 1851)				x	x	x	x	x			x			x		46.67
†¤ Keratella cochlearis f. hispida (Lauterborn, 1898)			x													6.67
†¤ Keratella cochlearis f. tecta (Gosse, 1851)			x													6.67
†¤ Keratella lenzi Hauer, 1953								x								6.67
Keratella tropica (Apstein, 1907)				x	x			x	x				x	x	x	46.67
†¤ Keratella tropica reducta Fadeev,1927				x	x											13.33
Platyias quadricornis (Ehrenberg, 1832)**								x	x	x			x	x	x	40.00
Plationus patulus (Muller, 1786)								x								6.67
Conochilidae Harring, 1913
Conochilus coenobasis (Skorikov, 1914)								x								6.67
Conochilus dossuarius Hudson, 1885						x		x								13.33
Conochilus unicornis Rousselet, 1892	x															6.67
Conochilus cf. unicornis Rousselet, 1892								x								6.67
Dicranophoridae Harring, 1913
†¤ Dicranophorus epicharis Harring & Myers, 1928								x								6.67
Epiphanidae Harring, 1913
Epiphanes clavatula (Ehrenberg, 1832)								x								6.67
Epiphanes macroura (Barrois & Daday, 1894)**									x							6.67
Proalides tentaculatus de Beauchamp, 1907		x														6.67
Euchlanidae Ehrenberg, 1838
Dipleuchlanis propatula (Gosse, 1886)**								x					x	x	x	26.67
Euclanis arenosa Myers, 1936**													x	x	x	20.00
Euclanis dilatata Ehrenberg, 1832							x	x					x	x	x	33.33
Euchlanis meneta Myers, 1930								x								6.67
Euchlanis lyra Hudson, 1886								x								6.67
	Published studies								Sampling in this study
	PA	GL	CS	BR	XX	SD	RD	FS	VC	MC	CRB
	TCT	RS	BS	SFb	SFx	SFs	SFr	RPC	LB	RFBJ	RT	RP	RS	RCo	RCa	(FO%)
Filiniidae Harring & Myers, 1926
Filinia longiseta (Ehrenberg, 1834)		x	x					x	x				x	x	x	46.67
†¤ Filinia longiseta var. passa Ehrenberg, 1834**														x	x	13.33
Filinia minuta (Smirnov, 1928)**											x	x				13.33
Filinia opoliensis (Zacharias, 1898)**									x	x			x	x	x	33.33
Filinia terminalis (Plate, 1886)**									x	x			x	x	x	33.33
Flosculariidae Ehrenberg, 1838
Sinantherina spinosa (Thorpe, 1893)							x									6.67
Gastropodidae
Gastropus hyptopus (Ehrenberg, 1938)								x								6.67
Hexarthridae Bartos, 1959
Hexarthra intermedia brasiliensis Hauer, 1953**									x	x			x	x	x	33.33
Hexarthra mira (Hudson, 1871)	x		x						x	x			x			33.33
Hexarthra fennica (Levander, 1892)**													x	x	x	20.00
Lecanidae Remane, 1933
†¤ Lecane aquila Harring & Myers, 1926**									x	x	x	x	x	x	x	46.67
Lecane aculeata (Jakubski, 1912)**									x							6.67
Lecane arcuata (Bryce, 1981)**													x			6.67
Lecane braumi Koste, 1988**										x				x		13.33
Lecane bulla (Gosse, 1851)						x	x	x								20.00
Lecane bulla bulla (Gosse, 1851)**	x								x	x	x	x	x	x	x	53.33
Lecane closterocerca (Schmarda, 1859)**											x	x	x	x	x	33.33
Lecane cornuta (Müller, 1786)**								x					x		x	20.00
Lecane curvicornis (Murray, 1913)						x	x	x	x				x	x	x	46.67
Lecane clara (Bryce, 1892)	x															6.67
Lecane elegans Harring, 1914**											x	x				13.33
Lecane elsa Hauer, 1931								x								6.67
	Published studies								Sampling in this study
	PA	GL	CS	BR	XX	SD	RD	FS	VC	MC	BHRC
	TCT	RS	BS	SFb	SFx	SFs	SFr	RPC	LB	RFBJ	RT	RP	RS	RCo	RCa	(FO%)
Lecanidae Remane, 1933
Lecane haliclysta Harring & Myers, 1926								x								6.67
Lecane furcata (Murray, 1913)							x		x	x			x	x	x	40.00
Lecane hamata (Stokes, 1896)**									x				x	x		20.00
Lecane hastata(Murray, 1913)**								x							x	13.33
Lecane hornemanni (Ehrenberg, 1834)**													x	x		13.33
Lecane imbricata Carlin, 1939**														x	x	13.33
Lecane kutikowa Koste, 1972**												x				6.67
Lecane latissima Yamamoto, 1955**										x						6.67
Lecane leontina (Turner, 1892)						x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	60.00
Lecane ludwigii (Eckstein, 1883)**								x	x	x					x	26.67
Lecane luna (Müller, 1776)	x						x	x	x				x	x	x	46.67
Lecane lunaris (Ehrenberg, 1832)	x							x			x	x	x	x	x	46.67
Lecane lunaris crenata (Harring, 1913)**											x					6.67
†¤ Lecane lunaris f. constricta (Murray 1913)**														x		6.67
Lecane minuta Segers, 1994**													x			6.67
Lecane monostyla (Daday, 1897)**								x	x	x				x		26.67
Lecane nana (Murray, 1913)**													x			6.67
Lecane nelsoni Segers, 1994**									x							6.67
Lecane niothis Harring & Myers, 1926**													x			6.67
Lecane papuana (Murray, 1913)**								x	x		x	x	x	x	x	46.67
Lecane punctata (Murray,1913)**													x	x	x	20.00
Lecane pyriformis (Daday, 1905)	x												x	x		13.33
Lecane quadridentata (Ehrenberg, 1830)**								x					x	x		20.00
Lecane rhytida Harring e Myers, 1926								x								6.67
Lecane spinulifera (Edmondson, 1935)								x								6.67
Lecane crepida Harring, 1914**														x		6.67
	Published studies								Sampling in this study
	PA	GL	CS	BR	XX	SD	RD	FS	VC	MC	CRB
	TCT	RS	BS	SFb	SFx	SFs	SFr	RPC	LB	RFBJ	RT	RP	RS	RCo	RCa	FO (%)
Lecanidae Remane, 1933
Lecane stenroosi (Meissner, 1908)								x								6.67
Lecane stichaea Hairing, 1913								x								6.67
Lecane subulata (Harring & Myers, 1926)**									x							6.67
Lecane tabida Harring & Myers, 1926**									x							6.67
Lecane thalera (Harring & Myers, 1926)**														x		6.67
Lecane ungulata (Gosse 1887)	x															6.67
Lepadellidae Harring, 1913
Colurella adriatica Ehrenberg, 1831**											x					6.67
Colurella salina Althaus, 1957**									x	x						13.33
Colurella obtusa obtusa (Gosse, 1856)**													x	x	x	20.00
Lepadella patella patella (Müller, 1786)**									x	x	x	x	x	x	x	46.67
Lepadella benjamini Harring, 1916								x								6.67
Lepadella ovalis (Muller,1786)								x								6.67
†¤ Squatinella mutica (Ehrenberg, 1832)**														x	x	13.33
Mytilinidae Harring, 1913
Mytilina mucronata (Muller, 1773)								x								6.67
Mytilina ventralis (Ehrenberg, 1830)						x		x								13.33
Notommatidae Hudson & Gosse, 1886
Cephalodella gibba (Ehrenberg, 1830)**								x						x		13.33
Cephalodella tenuiseta (Burn, 1890)								x								6.67
Monommata actices Myers, 1930**														x		6.67
Notommata cerberus (Gosse, 1886)								x								6.67
Notommata copeus Ehrenberg, 1834								x								6.67
Scaridiidae Manfredi, 1927
Scaridium longicaudum (Muller, 1786)								x								6.67
	Published studies								Sampling in this study
	PA	GL	CS	BR	XX	SD	RD	FS	VC	MC	CRB
	TCT	RS	BS	SFb	SFx	SFs	SFr	RPC	LB	RFBJ	RT	RP	RS	RCo	RCa	FO (%)
Synchaetidae Hudson & Gosse, 1886
Ploesoma truncatum (Levander, 1894)		x	x	x	x	x										33.33
Polyarthra dolichoptera Idelson, 1925			x					x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	60.00
Polyarthra vulgaris Carlin, 1943								x								6.67
Synchaeta stylata Wierzejski, 1893								x								6.67
Testudinellidae Harring, 1913
Pompholyx cf. sulcata Hudson, 1885			x													6.67
†¤ Testudinella dendradena de Beauchamp, 1955**									x	x			x	x	x	33.33
Testudinella patina (Hermann, 1783)								x								6.67
Trichocercidae Harring, 1913
Trichocerca bicristata (Gosse, 1887)**								x						x		13.33
Trichocerca bidens (Lucks, 1912)								x								6.67
Trichocerca capucina (Wierzejski e Zacharias, 1893)								x								6.67
Trichocerca cf. lata (Jennings, 1894)			x													6.67
Trichocerca cylindrica (Imhof, 1891)						x										6.67
Trichocerca elongata (Gosse, 1886)**														x		6.67
†¤Trichocerca elongata braziliensis (Murray, 1913)								x								6.67
Trichocerca heterodactila (Tschugunoff, 1921)								x								6.67
Trichocerca insignis (Herrick, 1885)								x								6.67
Trichocerca intermedia (Stenroos, 1898)								x								6.67
†¤ Trichocerca fusiforme Gosse,1886**														x		6.67
Trichocerca marina (Daday, 1890)**											x	x				13.33
	Published studies								Sampling in this study
	PA	GL	CS	BR	XX	SD	RD	FS	VC	MC	CRB
	TCT	RS	BS	SFb	SFx	SFs	SFr	RPC	LB	RFBJ	RT	RP	RS	RCo	RCa	FO (%)
Trichocercidae Harring, 1913
Trichocerca pusilla (Jennings, 1903)	x	x			x	x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	80.00
Trichocerca ruttneri Donner, 1953**									x							6.67
Trichocerca similis grandis Hauer, 1965**														x	x	13.33
Trichocerca similis similis (Wierzejski, 1893)**														x	x	13.33
Trichocerca tenuidens (Hauer, 1931)**														x		6.67
Trichocerca vernalis (Hauer, 1936)**											x	x				13.33
Trichotriidae Harring, 1913
Macrochaetus collinsii (Gosse, 1867)					x											6.67
Macrochaetus sericus (Thorpe, 1893)								x								6.67
Trichotria tetractis (Ehrenberg, 1830)								x								6.67
Trochosphaeridae Harring, 1913
Horaella thomassoni Koste, 1973								x								6.67

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