Anthropic expansion of Paraty in Serra da Bocaina National Park, Mata Atlântica Biome

Expansión antropogénica de Paraty en el Parque Nacional Serra da Bocaina, Bioma Mata Atlântica

Abstract

This paper analyzed the anthropic expansion of the municipality of Paraty-RJ in relation to the Serra da Bocaina National Park. In addition to the bibliographic and documentary revision of the Municipal Master Plan and the Park Management Plan, geoprocessing tools were used for chronological analyzes of land use and occupation change in 2001, 2006 and 2018, using images from the satellite Landsat 5 and Landsat 8. It was verified the growth of the anthropic occupation in a diffuse way in relation to the Park, without respect to the municipal planning, reflecting in the decrease of the native vegetation cover. Both the Master and Management Plans have been inefficient in terms of their objectives, justifying the need for improvements in Paraty and Park management through the responsible agencies.

Keywords:
Protected área; land use; geoprocessing; irregular occupation; environmental management