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Thermal requirements of Bonagota cranaodes (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and estimation of the number of generations in apple growing regions in the South of Brazil

The thermal requirements of the apple leafroller Bonagota cranaodes (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) were estimated at four constant temperatures (14, 18, 22 e 26ºC) in laboratory (70±10% R.H. and 14:10L:D). Artificial diet was fed to the insects. The low threshold temperature and thermal requirement for eggs, larvae, pupae and biological cycle (egg to adult) were 7,2 e 140; 7,1 e 410; 6,4 e 183 e 6,8ºC and 745 GD, respectively. It was estimated that this species complete three to four annual generations. In the three regions, one generation occurs during the winter.

Insecta; ecology; behaviour; threshold temperature; apple leafroller


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