Cuidados paliativos en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19: desafíos y contribuciones

Florêncio, Raquel Sampaio; Cestari, Virna Ribeiro Feitosa; Souza, Lorena Campos de; Flor, Amanda Caboclo; Nogueira, Vitória Pessoa; Moreira, Thereza Maria Magalhães; Salvetti, Marina de Góes; Pessoa, Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula

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Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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Sumário

Revisão Sistemática • Acta Paul Enferm. 33 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2020AO01886 copiar

Cuidados paliativos en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19: desafíos y contribuciones

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumen

Objetivo:

Analizar las evidencias científicas sobre la incorporación de los cuidados paliativos en el escenario de la pandemia de COVID-19.

Métodos:

Revisión de alcance basada en la metodología propuesta por el Instituto Joanna Briggs. Se analizaron las bases de la Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Web of Science, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, EBSCO, Embase, PsycInfo® y Science Direct, mediante los descriptores “cuidados paliativos” y “coronavirus” y la palabra clave “COVID-19”. Se seleccionaron 30 estudios para el análisis.

Resultados:

La revisión evidenció estrategias para la implementación de los cuidados paliativos con el uso de protocolos y telemedicina para facilitar la comunicación y demostró de qué forma se está realizando el enfoque de la terapia paliativa, que reveló la necesidad de promover el bienestar de pacientes y familiares y acogerlos en momentos de dolor y duelo.

Conclusión:

Los principios de los cuidados paliativos contribuyen para el cuidado integral, pero su implementación en el contexto de crisis es un desafío. Es importante proporcionar condiciones para aplicarlo en la cotidianidad de los servicios de salud, inclusive en escenarios de pandemia.

Descriptores
Cuidados paliativos; Coronavírus; Infecciones por coronavirus; COVID-19; Pandemias

Base	Estratégias de busca
Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde	(tw:(coronavírus or coronavirus or “covid-19” or “covid 19”)) AND (tw:(“cuidados paliativos” or “cuidado paliativo” or “palliative care”))
Web of Science, Science Direct	(coronavirus or “COVID-19” or “COVID 19”) AND TÓPICO: (“palliative care”)
Scopus	(TITLE-ABS-KEY (coronavirus OR “covid-19” OR “covid 19”) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (“palliative care”))
EBSCO, CINAHL	(coronavirus OR “covid-19” OR “covid 19”) AND (“palliative care”)
EMBASE	(‘coronavirus’/exp OR coronavirus OR ‘covid-19’ OR ‘covid 19’/exp OR ‘covid 19’) AND (‘palliative care’/exp OR ‘palliative care’)
PsycInfo	Any Field: coronavirus OR Any Field: “COVID-19” OR Any Field: “COVID 19” AND Any Field: “palliative care”

Autoria	Tipo de estudo	População/amostra	Fonte dos dados
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[1] Autor correspondente Raquel Sampaio Florêncio, E-mail: raquelsampy@hotmail.com