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Self-care of people with diabetes mellitus who have lower limb complications

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate self-care activities of people with diabetes mellitus who have ulcers and/or amputations in lower limbs. METHODS: Cross-sectional study utilizing a quantitative approach developed in secondary and tertiary health units. The research instrument for the evaluation of self-care was the Diabetes Questionnaire of Self-Care Activities, previously validated for the Portuguese language. This questionnaire was applied to a convenience sample consisting of 35 people. RESULTS: Desirable self-care was noted i.e. good self-care related to the use of drug therapy, and the opposite for the practice of physical activities. CONCLUSION: Data suggested that continuous follow-up of these individuals in caring for their ulcers can contribute to self-care activities; the presence of ulcers limits the practice of physical activity.

Nursing; Nursing assessment; Nursing care; Diabetes mellitus, type 2; Self care


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