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Epileptic seizures after ischemic stroke: study of 35 patients

Crises epilépticas após acidente vascular cerebral por infarto cerebral: estudo de 35 pacientes

THESES

Epileptic seizures after ischemic stroke: study of 35 patients. (abstract)* * Tese de Mestrado, Escola Paulista de Medicina - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Área: Neurologia). Orientador: José Geraldo de Camargo Lima; Co-orientador: José Osmar Cardeal. . thesis. São Paulo, 1994

Crises epilépticas após acidente vascular cerebral por infarto cerebral: estudo de 35 pacientes (Resumo)

Márcia Maiumi Fukujima** ** Address: Escola Paulista de Medicina/Disciplina de Neurologia, Rua Botucatu 740, 04023-900 São Paulo SP, Brasil. FAX 011 575 5240. E-mail: Maiumi@sti.com.br

Stroke is the third main cause of death in the world and it is guessed that only 30% of the cases recover completely. Motor and language impairment are the most common sequelae and seizures occur in 6% of all strokes. Concerned about this high frequency, the author compared two groups of 35 patients, group 1: patients with seizures after cerebral infarct (CI), and group 2: patients with CI and no seizures, in order to identify predictive factors of seizures after stroke.

Age, sex, arterial hypertension, diabetes, migraine, heart disease and cerebral vascular disease were not related to a higher risk of seizures after CI, as well as red blood cell count, serum glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, eletrocardiographic findings, cerebrospinal fluid analysis.

Cigarette smokers and alchohol users were more frequent in group 1.

Extensive infarcts were also more frequent in group 1. Most seizures were partial and took place after the acute phase of CI. Recurrency of seizures was not frequent and pharmacological control was easily obtained.

Key words:epileptic seizures, stroke, cerebral infarct.

  • *
    Tese de Mestrado, Escola Paulista de Medicina - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Área: Neurologia). Orientador: José Geraldo de Camargo Lima; Co-orientador: José Osmar Cardeal.
  • **
    Address: Escola Paulista de Medicina/Disciplina de Neurologia, Rua Botucatu 740, 04023-900 São Paulo SP, Brasil. FAX 011 575 5240. E-mail:
  • Publication Dates

    • Publication in this collection
      12 Nov 2010
    • Date of issue
      Dec 1996
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