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Long-term follow-up in sacroiliac joint pain patients treated with radiofrequency ablative therapy

Seguimento longo em pacientes com sacroileíte submetidos a terapia de radiofrequência ablativa

Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is responsible for up to 40% of all cases of lumbar back pain.

Objective

Report the long-term efficacy of radiofrequency denervation for sacroiliac joint pain at six, twelve and eighteen months.

Method

Third-two adults’ patients with sacroiliac join pain diagnosis were included for a prospective study. Primary outcome measure was pain intensity on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Secondary outcome measure was Patient Global Impression of Change Scale (PGIC).

Results

Short-term pain relief was observed, with the mean NRS pain score decreasing from 7.7 ± 1.8 at baseline to 2.8 ± 1.2 at one month and to 3.1 ± 1.9 at six months post-procedure (p < 0.001). Long-term pain relief was sustained at twelve and eighteen months post-procedure, with NRS pain remaining at 3.4 ± 2.1 and 4.0 ± 2.7, respectively.

Conclusion

Radiofrequency denervation of the SIJ can significantly reduce pain in selected patients with sacroiliac syndrome.

sacroiliac joint pain; radiofrequency; numeric rating scale; patient global impression of change scale


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