Segregation of solid waste from a fish-processing industry: a sustainable action

Silva, Yeda dos Santos; Naval, Liliana Pena

doi:10.4136/ambi-agua.2155

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ARTICLES • Rev. Ambient. Água 13 (2) • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2155 copy

Segregation of solid waste from a fish-processing industry: a sustainable action

Segregação dos resíduos sólidos na indústria processadora de pescado: uma ação sustentável

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Segregation techniques represent a sustainable alternative to minimize wastes of raw material in processing industries. This study considered the premise; its purpose was to use segregation techniques to determine the theoretical removal rate of solid compounds present in processing effluents, in order to support the sustainable development of the fish industry. The removal rates obtained for different treatments were evaluated for the parameters: total solids, organic matter and oils and greases, and the efficiency of the segregation of the effluent streams in the different stages of fish processing was evaluated through descriptive statistical analysis. The segregation recovered from 31% to 70% of total solids; from 15% to 97.50% of organic matter, and from 10% to 63% of oils and greases. These results indicates that the raw material can be used in new products, leading to reduced final-effluent concentration.

Keywords:
effluent streams; fish industry; separation processes

Technician employed	Theoretical adopted	References
Total Solids (%)
Screen	31 - 60	Bezama et al. (2012)BEZAMA, A. et al. Evaluation of the environmental impacts of a Cleaner Production Agreement by frozen fish facilities in the Biobío Region, Chile. Journal of Cleaner Production,v. 26, p. 95-100, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.12.029 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.1... ; Almandoz et al. (2015)ALMANDOZ, M. C.; PAGLIERO, C. L.; OCHOA, N. A.; MARCHESE, J. Composite ceramic membranes from natural aluminosilicates for microfiltration applications. Ceramics International, v. 41, p. 5621-5633, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.12.144 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014....
Screen combined with filter and catch basin	40 - 70	FAO (2014)FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - FAO. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture: opportunities and challenges. Rome, 2014. 223 p.
Screening combined with microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis	100	Gebreyohannes et al. (2016)GEBREYOHANNES, A. Y.; MAZZEI, R.; GIOR, L. Trends and current practices of olive mill wastewater treatment: application of integrated membrane process and its future perspective. Separation and Purification Technology, v. 162, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02...
Dissolved air flotation	80 - 90	Colic et al. (2007)COLIC, M. et al. Case study: fish processing plant wastewater treatment. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, v. 2007, n. 7, p. 1-27, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2175/193864707787781557 https://doi.org/10.2175/1938647077877815...
Organic matter (COD and BOD)
Screens	25 - 60	Mittal (2006)MITTAL, G. S. Treatment of waste water from abattoirs before land application- a review. Bioresource Technology, v. 97, n. 9, p. 1119-1135, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.11.021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004....
Rotary filter	15	Cowi (2008)COWI CONSULTING ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS AS. Cleaner production assessment in meat processing. Paris: 2008.
Rotary Sieve	25	Cowi (2008)COWI CONSULTING ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS AS. Cleaner production assessment in meat processing. Paris: 2008.
Nanofiltration conjugated pre-filtration	56	Gebreyohannes et al. (2016)GEBREYOHANNES, A. Y.; MAZZEI, R.; GIOR, L. Trends and current practices of olive mill wastewater treatment: application of integrated membrane process and its future perspective. Separation and Purification Technology, v. 162, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02...
Ultrafiltration	36	Gebreyohannes et al. (2016)GEBREYOHANNES, A. Y.; MAZZEI, R.; GIOR, L. Trends and current practices of olive mill wastewater treatment: application of integrated membrane process and its future perspective. Separation and Purification Technology, v. 162, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02...
Nanofiltration	60 - 80	Gebreyohannes et al. (2016)GEBREYOHANNES, A. Y.; MAZZEI, R.; GIOR, L. Trends and current practices of olive mill wastewater treatment: application of integrated membrane process and its future perspective. Separation and Purification Technology, v. 162, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02...
Dissolved air flotation	30 - 90	Mittall, 2006MITTAL, G. S. Treatment of waste water from abattoirs before land application- a review. Bioresource Technology, v. 97, n. 9, p. 1119-1135, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.11.021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.... ; Bustillo-Lecompte e Mehrvar (2015)BUSTILLO-LECOMPTE, C. F.; MEHRVAR, M. Slaughterhouse wastewater characteristics, treatment, and management in the meat processing industry: A review on trends and advances. Journal of Environmental Management, v. 161, n. 15, p. 287-302, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.0...
Coagulation-flotation	90	Lefebvre e Moletta (2006)LEFEBVRE, O.; MOLETTA, R. Treatment of organic pollution in industrial saline wastewater: a literature review. Water Research, v. 40, n. 20, p. 3671-3682, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.08...
Reverse osmosis	97.5	Gebreyohannes et al. (2016)GEBREYOHANNES, A. Y.; MAZZEI, R.; GIOR, L. Trends and current practices of olive mill wastewater treatment: application of integrated membrane process and its future perspective. Separation and Purification Technology, v. 162, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.02...
Oils and greases
Membrane filtration associated with electrocoagulation	65	Yang et al. (2015)YANG, T. et al. Improving performance of dynamic membrane assisted by electrocoagulation for treatment of oily wastewater: Effect of electrolytic conditions. Desalination, v. 363, p. 134-143, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.01....
Ceramic membrane and electrocoagulation	50	Yang et al. (2015)YANG, T. et al. Improving performance of dynamic membrane assisted by electrocoagulation for treatment of oily wastewater: Effect of electrolytic conditions. Desalination, v. 363, p. 134-143, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.01....
Ceramic membrane	2	Yang et al. (2015)YANG, T. et al. Improving performance of dynamic membrane assisted by electrocoagulation for treatment of oily wastewater: Effect of electrolytic conditions. Desalination, v. 363, p. 134-143, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.01....
Dynamic membrane	10	Yang et al. (2015)YANG, T. et al. Improving performance of dynamic membrane assisted by electrocoagulation for treatment of oily wastewater: Effect of electrolytic conditions. Desalination, v. 363, p. 134-143, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.01....
Floating	37 - 63	Colic et al. (2007)COLIC, M. et al. Case study: fish processing plant wastewater treatment. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, v. 2007, n. 7, p. 1-27, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2175/193864707787781557 https://doi.org/10.2175/1938647077877815...
Screen	10 - 20	Colic et al. (2007)COLIC, M. et al. Case study: fish processing plant wastewater treatment. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, v. 2007, n. 7, p. 1-27, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2175/193864707787781557 https://doi.org/10.2175/1938647077877815...

Total Solids
Techniques	Theoretical removal	[C]inicial (mg/L)		I (mg/L)	II (mg/L)	III (mg/L)	IV (mg/L)
Screening	31%	1740		1201	1873	306	1445
Screen	40% a 60%	1740		870	1357	222	1047
Screen combined with filter and catch basin	40% a 70%	1740		783	1221	200	942
Dissolved air flotation (FAD)	80% a 90%	1740		348	407	67	314
Organic matter
Techniques	Theoretical removal	[C]inicial		I (mg/L)	II (mg/L)	III (mg/L)	IV (mg/L)
		DQO (mg/L)	DBO (mg/L)
Screens	25% a 60%		699	8314	1041,3	96,37	915,4
Rotary filter	15%		699.1	594.2	771.8	68.2	820..6
Rotary Sieve	25%		699.1	524.3	681	60.22	594
Nanofiltration conjugated prefiltration	56%	1446		636.2	796.8	73.74	628.7
Ultrafiltration	30% a 36%	1446		925.44	1159	107.2	859.7
Nanofiltration	60%a 80%	1446		433.8	543.3	50.3	658.0
Dissolved air flotation	30% a 90%		699.1	279.6	363.2	32.12	387.3
Coagulation-flotation	90%		699.1	69.9	90.8	8.03	222.7
Osmose Reversa	97,50%	1446		36	35	4	40
Oils and greases
Techniques	Theoretical removal	[C]inicial		I (mg/L)	II (mg/L)	III (mg/L)	IV (mg/L)
Membrane filtration associated with electrocoagulation	65%	0.17		0.06	0.29	0.001	0.25
Ceramic membrane and electrocoagulation	50%	0.17		0.09	0.42	0.02	0.35
Ceramic membrane	2%	0.17		0.17	0.82	0.03	0.69
Dynamic membrane	10%	0.17		0.15	0.75	0.03	0.63
Floating	37% e 63%	0.17		0.09	0.42	0.02	0.35
Screen	10% a 20%	0.17		0.15	0.71	0.03	0.60

Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi), Estrada Mun. Dr. José Luis Cembranelli, 5000, Taubaté, SP, Brasil, CEP 12081-010 - Taubaté - SP - Brazil
E-mail: ambi.agua@gmail.com

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[1] ^* Corresponding author: Liliana Pena Naval, e-mail: liliana@uft.edu.br