ABSTRACT
Sera from 163 Equidae (143 equines and 20 mules) from 16 municipalities in the southern region of São Paulo State, Brazil, were selected in a two-stage stratified probabilistic sample survey. Serum samples were collected from October 2004 to June 2005. The antibody prevalence was estimated against eastern (EEE), western (WEE) and Venezuelan (VEE) equine encephalitis, equine herpesvirus (EHV), equine viral arteritis (EVA), equine influenza 1 and 2 (EI– 1 and 2) and vesicular stomatitis (Indiana 2 Cocal virus – COCV and Indiana 3 – Alagoas virus (VSAV). The results showed positivity of 26% for EHV, 21% for COCV, 5% for VCAV, 16% for EEE, 2.26% for VEE, 11% for influenza Equi/2 and 2.7% for influenza Equi/1. No antibodies were detected against WEE and AVE. These results suggest that the equine population in the south of São Paulo State is exposed to infection risk of HVE, IE Equi-1(H7N7) and Equi-2 (H3N8), EEE, VEE and Indiana 2 – Cocal (COCV) Indiana 3 – Alagoas (VSAV).
KEY WORDS
Equidae; prevalence; antibodies; virus; São Paulo State