ABSTRACT
This study was carried out in order to compare the effectiveness of liquid and powder preparations of the fungusBeauveria bassiana, and to verify the potential effects of soil type and poultry farm bedding on the fungus, under laboratory conditions. The powder proved more effective than the liquid formulation, causing a confirmed larval mortality of 83.3% and a confirmed adult mortality of 33.4%, against 18.7 and 12%, respectively, for larvae and adults. LC50 values of 2.41 x 107 and 5.33 x 107 conidia/g, and LT50 values of 4.7 and 5.3 days were obtained with the powder preparation for larvae and adults, respectively. When in contact with the poultry farm soil, the fungus had its effectiveness reduced by about 40% compared to the hillside soil treatment, and no differences in larval mortality were observed between fresh and soiled bedding. Adult mortality was low in the soil combined with either fresh (11.5%) or soiled bedding (25%), as was larval mortality in the application of the fungus over (58.7%) or below (38.7%) the fresh bedding. It was verified that an increased contact time of the insects with the substrates tended to decrease mortality by about 12 times, regardless of substrate.
KEY WORDS
Application strategy; lesser mealworms; poultry farm; broiler chickens