Action of growth regulators on production of soybean cultivar Davis

Castro, Paulo R.C.; Moraes, Roberto S.

doi:10.1590/S0071-12761981000100012

Abstracts

This research deals with the effects of exogenous growth regulators on production of soybean plant (Glycine max cv.. Davis) under greenhouse conditions, At the flower anthesis, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) 20 ppm was applied. Other two applications with TiBA, with intervals of four days, were realized. Before flowering, Agrostemin (1 g/10 ml/3 1), gibberellic acid (GA) 100 ppm, and (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) 2,000 ppm were applied. It was observed that CCC and TIBA reduced stem dry weight. Soybean plants treated with TIBA reduced weight of pods without seeds , seed number and seed weight.

Verificou-se em condições de casa de vegetação o efeito de fitoreguladores na produtividade da soja (Glycine max cv. Davis). Em prê-florescência aplicou-se através de pulverização Agrostemin (1 g/10 ml/3 l), ácido giberélico (GA) 100 ppm e cloreto (2-cloroe til) trimetilamónio (CCC) 2.000 ppm, além do controle. Foi também pulverizado o ácido 2,3,5 - triiodobenzõico (TIBA) 20 ppm, por três vezes, com quatro dias de intervalo a partir do início da florescência. Observou-se que tratamento com CCC e TIBA reduzi ramo peso da matéria seca do caule da soja. Aplicação de TIBA diminuiu o peso da palha das vagens, número e peso das sementes de soja 'Davis'.

Paulo R.C. Castro^I; Roberto S. Moraes^II

^IDepartamento de Botânica, E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP

^IIDepartamento de Matemática e Estatística, E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz", USP

RESUMO

Verificou-se em condições de casa de vegetação o efeito de fitoreguladores na produtividade da soja (Glycine max cv. Davis). Em prê-florescência aplicou-se através de pulverização Agrostemin (1 g/10 ml/3 l), ácido giberélico (GA) 100 ppm e cloreto (2-cloroe til) trimetilamónio (CCC) 2.000 ppm, além do controle. Foi também pulverizado o ácido 2,3,5 - triiodobenzõico (TIBA) 20 ppm, por três vezes, com quatro dias de intervalo a partir do início da florescência. Observou-se que tratamento com CCC e TIBA reduzi ramo peso da matéria seca do caule da soja. Aplicação de TIBA diminuiu o peso da palha das vagens, número e peso das sementes de soja 'Davis'.

SUMMARY

This research deals with the effects of exogenous growth regulators on production of soybean plant (Glycine max cv.. Davis) under greenhouse conditions, At the flower anthesis, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) 20 ppm was applied. Other two applications with TiBA, with intervals of four days, were realized. Before flowering, Agrostemin (1 g/10 ml/3 1), gibberellic acid (GA) 100 ppm, and (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) 2,000 ppm were applied. It was observed that CCC and TIBA reduced stem dry weight. Soybean plants treated with TIBA reduced weight of pods without seeds , seed number and seed weight.

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LITERATURA CITADA

ANÔNIMO, 1968. Soyabeans, Mississipi Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Report, 11-12,

BASNET, B.S.; PAULSEN, G.M.; NICKELL, CD., 1972. Growth and composition responses of soybeans to some growth regulators . Agr. J. 6k: 550-552.

BASTIDAS, R.G.; BUITRAGO, G.L.A., 1972. Response of soybean to the application of triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA). Acta Agr., Colombia 22: 25-31.

BAUER, M.E.; SHERBECK, T.G.; OHLROGGE, A.J., 1969. The effect of rate, time, and method of application of TIBA on soybean production. Agr. J. 61: 604-606,

BURNSIDE, O.C.; COLVILLE, W.L., 1964. Yield components and composition of soybeans as affected by mechanical, cultural, and chemical weed control practices. Agr. J. 56: 348-351.

BURTON, J.C.; CURLEY, R.L., 1966. Influence of triiodobenzoic acid on growth, nodulation and yields of inoculated soybeans Agr. J. 58: 406-408.

CHAILAKHYAN, M. Kh.; ARUTYUNYAN, R. Sh.; STEPANYAN, M.D.; KA RAPETYAN, N.A., 1973. Effect of the growth retardant CCC on the growth of leguminous plants and nodule formation under different methods of application. Doklady Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi 56: 182-187.

CHU, C.H.; CHENG, T.C., 1975. Effect of TIBA on growth and yield of soybean. Rep. Taiwan Sugar Res. Inst. 69: 1-8.

CLAPP, J.G., 1973. Response of Bragg soybean to TIBA (2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid). Agr. J. 65: 222-232.

GREER, H.A.L.; ANDERSON, I.C., 1965. Response of soybeans to triiodobenzoic acid under field conditions. Crop Sci. 5: 229-232.

HARTWIG, E.E.; EDWARDS, C.J. JR., 1970- Effects of morphology cal characteristics upon seed yield in soybeans. Agr. J. 62: 64-65.

HICKS, D.R.; PENDLETON, J.W,; SCOTT, W,O., 1967. Response of soybeans to TIBA (2,3 ,5-tri iodobenzoic acid). and high-fertility levels. Crop Sci. 7: 397-398.

HUME, D.J., 1978. Altering yield components of short - season corn, soybeans and peanuts. Proc Plant Growth Reg. Work. Group, Blacksburg 5: 67.

HUME, D.J,; TANNER, J.W. ; CRISWELL, J.G. , 1972. Effects of environment on response of soybeans to TIBA. Crop Sci. 12: 293-294,

JACKSON, J.E., 1969. Some effects of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid on soybean varieties adapted to the South East. Diss. Abstr. 29: 3162.

KRISHNAMURTHY, K.; GOWDA, S.K.R., 1977. Differential response of soybeans to TIBA. Current Research 6: 158-159.

LAM-SANCHEZ, A.; BARRETO, M.; PITELLI, R.A., 1975. Efeitos do CCC (cloreto de 2-cloro etil trimetil amônio) na cultura da soja. Científica 3: 48-54.

RAJPUT, N.S.; SAXENA, M.C., 1973. Effect of rates and time of application of TIBA on soybean production. Agr. Agro. Ind. J. 6: 14-17.

SCHRODER, V.N.; PRINE, G.N., 1967. Growth regulator studies on soybeans, sweetclover and alfalfa. Proc. Soil Crop Sci . Soc. Fla. 27: 114-122.

SCHERBECK, T.G., 1967. The influence of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) in fertilizer bands on the growth and development of soybeans (Glycine max). Diss. Abstr. 28: 2231.

SMITH, E.W., 1978. The effects of physiological and environmental factors on PGR activity in soybeans. Proc, Plant Growth Reg. Work. Group, Blacksburg 5: 68.

SOUZA, B.H;.; GANDOLFI , V.H.; REPENNING, I .S. , 1973. Aplicação do ácido giberélico na cultura da soja. Rei. Inst. Pesq. Agron. 5 p.

STUTTE, CA. ; COTHREN, J.T., 1977. Improved efficiency of nutrogen and water utilization in soybeans with growth regulators. Proc. Plant Growth Reg. Work. Group, Hot Springs 4: 21 1 .

STUTTE, C.A.; RUDOLPH, R.D., 1973. Use of yield-enhancing chemicaIs on soybeans. Arkansas Farm Res. 22: 2.

TANNER, J.W.; AHMED, S., 1974. Growth analysis of soybeans treated with TIBA. Crop Sci. 14: 371-374.

VAN LINDERT, H.J.A.; THOMAS, P.E.I.; 1976. Soybean growth regulator experiment. Ann. Rep. Weed Res. Team, Salisbury 34 35.

WAX, L.M.; PENDLETON, J.W., 1968. Influence of 2 ,3 ,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA). on soybeans planted in different cultural systems. Agr. J. 60: 425.427.

Entregue para publicação em 14/04/1981.

ANÔNIMO, 1968. Soyabeans, Mississipi Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Report, 11-12,
BASNET, B.S.; PAULSEN, G.M.; NICKELL, CD., 1972. Growth and composition responses of soybeans to some growth regulators . Agr. J. 6k: 550-552.
BASTIDAS, R.G.; BUITRAGO, G.L.A., 1972. Response of soybean to the application of triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA). Acta Agr., Colombia 22: 25-31.
BAUER, M.E.; SHERBECK, T.G.; OHLROGGE, A.J., 1969. The effect of rate, time, and method of application of TIBA on soybean production. Agr. J. 61: 604-606,
BURNSIDE, O.C.; COLVILLE, W.L., 1964. Yield components and composition of soybeans as affected by mechanical, cultural, and chemical weed control practices. Agr. J. 56: 348-351.
BURTON, J.C.; CURLEY, R.L., 1966. Influence of triiodobenzoic acid on growth, nodulation and yields of inoculated soybeans Agr. J. 58: 406-408.
CHAILAKHYAN, M. Kh.; ARUTYUNYAN, R. Sh.; STEPANYAN, M.D.; KA RAPETYAN, N.A., 1973. Effect of the growth retardant CCC on the growth of leguminous plants and nodule formation under different methods of application. Doklady Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi 56: 182-187.
CHU, C.H.; CHENG, T.C., 1975. Effect of TIBA on growth and yield of soybean. Rep. Taiwan Sugar Res. Inst. 69: 1-8.
CLAPP, J.G., 1973. Response of Bragg soybean to TIBA (2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid). Agr. J. 65: 222-232.
GREER, H.A.L.; ANDERSON, I.C., 1965. Response of soybeans to triiodobenzoic acid under field conditions. Crop Sci. 5: 229-232.
HARTWIG, E.E.; EDWARDS, C.J. JR., 1970- Effects of morphology cal characteristics upon seed yield in soybeans. Agr. J. 62: 64-65.
HICKS, D.R.; PENDLETON, J.W,; SCOTT, W,O., 1967. Response of soybeans to TIBA (2,3 ,5-tri iodobenzoic acid). and high-fertility levels. Crop Sci. 7: 397-398.
HUME, D.J., 1978. Altering yield components of short - season corn, soybeans and peanuts. Proc Plant Growth Reg. Work. Group, Blacksburg 5: 67.
HUME, D.J,; TANNER, J.W. ; CRISWELL, J.G. , 1972. Effects of environment on response of soybeans to TIBA. Crop Sci. 12: 293-294,
JACKSON, J.E., 1969. Some effects of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid on soybean varieties adapted to the South East. Diss. Abstr. 29: 3162.
KRISHNAMURTHY, K.; GOWDA, S.K.R., 1977. Differential response of soybeans to TIBA. Current Research 6: 158-159.
LAM-SANCHEZ, A.; BARRETO, M.; PITELLI, R.A., 1975. Efeitos do CCC (cloreto de 2-cloro etil trimetil amônio) na cultura da soja. Científica 3: 48-54.
RAJPUT, N.S.; SAXENA, M.C., 1973. Effect of rates and time of application of TIBA on soybean production. Agr. Agro. Ind. J. 6: 14-17.
SCHRODER, V.N.; PRINE, G.N., 1967. Growth regulator studies on soybeans, sweetclover and alfalfa. Proc. Soil Crop Sci . Soc. Fla. 27: 114-122.
SCHERBECK, T.G., 1967. The influence of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) in fertilizer bands on the growth and development of soybeans (Glycine max) Diss. Abstr. 28: 2231.
SMITH, E.W., 1978. The effects of physiological and environmental factors on PGR activity in soybeans. Proc, Plant Growth Reg. Work. Group, Blacksburg 5: 68.
SOUZA, B.H;.; GANDOLFI , V.H.; REPENNING, I .S. , 1973. Aplicação do ácido giberélico na cultura da soja. Rei. Inst. Pesq. Agron. 5 p.
STUTTE, CA. ; COTHREN, J.T., 1977. Improved efficiency of nutrogen and water utilization in soybeans with growth regulators. Proc. Plant Growth Reg. Work. Group, Hot Springs 4: 21 1 .
STUTTE, C.A.; RUDOLPH, R.D., 1973. Use of yield-enhancing chemicaIs on soybeans. Arkansas Farm Res. 22: 2.
TANNER, J.W.; AHMED, S., 1974. Growth analysis of soybeans treated with TIBA. Crop Sci. 14: 371-374.
VAN LINDERT, H.J.A.; THOMAS, P.E.I.; 1976. Soybean growth regulator experiment. Ann. Rep. Weed Res. Team, Salisbury 34 35.
WAX, L.M.; PENDLETON, J.W., 1968. Influence of 2 ,3 ,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA). on soybeans planted in different cultural systems. Agr. J. 60: 425.427.

Ação de fitoreguladores na produtividade da soja cultivar Davis

Action of growth regulators on production of soybean cultivar Davis

Publication Dates

Publication in this collection
18 Apr 2012
Date of issue
1981

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ANÔNIMO, 1968. Soyabeans, Mississipi Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Report, 11-12,

[2] BASNET, B.S.; PAULSEN, G.M.; NICKELL, CD., 1972. Growth and composition responses of soybeans to some growth regulators . Agr. J. 6k: 550-552.

[3] BASTIDAS, R.G.; BUITRAGO, G.L.A., 1972. Response of soybean to the application of triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA). Acta Agr., Colombia 22: 25-31.

[4] BAUER, M.E.; SHERBECK, T.G.; OHLROGGE, A.J., 1969. The effect of rate, time, and method of application of TIBA on soybean production. Agr. J. 61: 604-606,

[5] BURNSIDE, O.C.; COLVILLE, W.L., 1964. Yield components and composition of soybeans as affected by mechanical, cultural, and chemical weed control practices. Agr. J. 56: 348-351.

[6] BURTON, J.C.; CURLEY, R.L., 1966. Influence of triiodobenzoic acid on growth, nodulation and yields of inoculated soybeans Agr. J. 58: 406-408.

[7] CHAILAKHYAN, M. Kh.; ARUTYUNYAN, R. Sh.; STEPANYAN, M.D.; KA RAPETYAN, N.A., 1973. Effect of the growth retardant CCC on the growth of leguminous plants and nodule formation under different methods of application. Doklady Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi 56: 182-187.

[8] CHU, C.H.; CHENG, T.C., 1975. Effect of TIBA on growth and yield of soybean. Rep. Taiwan Sugar Res. Inst. 69: 1-8.

[9] CLAPP, J.G., 1973. Response of Bragg soybean to TIBA (2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid). Agr. J. 65: 222-232.

[10] GREER, H.A.L.; ANDERSON, I.C., 1965. Response of soybeans to triiodobenzoic acid under field conditions. Crop Sci. 5: 229-232.

[11] HARTWIG, E.E.; EDWARDS, C.J. JR., 1970- Effects of morphology cal characteristics upon seed yield in soybeans. Agr. J. 62: 64-65.

[12] HICKS, D.R.; PENDLETON, J.W,; SCOTT, W,O., 1967. Response of soybeans to TIBA (2,3 ,5-tri iodobenzoic acid). and high-fertility levels. Crop Sci. 7: 397-398.

[13] HUME, D.J., 1978. Altering yield components of short - season corn, soybeans and peanuts. Proc Plant Growth Reg. Work. Group, Blacksburg 5: 67.

[14] HUME, D.J,; TANNER, J.W. ; CRISWELL, J.G. , 1972. Effects of environment on response of soybeans to TIBA. Crop Sci. 12: 293-294,

[15] JACKSON, J.E., 1969. Some effects of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid on soybean varieties adapted to the South East. Diss. Abstr. 29: 3162.

[16] KRISHNAMURTHY, K.; GOWDA, S.K.R., 1977. Differential response of soybeans to TIBA. Current Research 6: 158-159.

[17] LAM-SANCHEZ, A.; BARRETO, M.; PITELLI, R.A., 1975. Efeitos do CCC (cloreto de 2-cloro etil trimetil amônio) na cultura da soja. Científica 3: 48-54.

[18] RAJPUT, N.S.; SAXENA, M.C., 1973. Effect of rates and time of application of TIBA on soybean production. Agr. Agro. Ind. J. 6: 14-17.

[19] SCHRODER, V.N.; PRINE, G.N., 1967. Growth regulator studies on soybeans, sweetclover and alfalfa. Proc. Soil Crop Sci . Soc. Fla. 27: 114-122.

[20] SCHERBECK, T.G., 1967. The influence of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) in fertilizer bands on the growth and development of soybeans (Glycine max) Diss. Abstr. 28: 2231.

[21] SMITH, E.W., 1978. The effects of physiological and environmental factors on PGR activity in soybeans. Proc, Plant Growth Reg. Work. Group, Blacksburg 5: 68.

[22] SOUZA, B.H;.; GANDOLFI , V.H.; REPENNING, I .S. , 1973. Aplicação do ácido giberélico na cultura da soja. Rei. Inst. Pesq. Agron. 5 p.

[23] STUTTE, CA. ; COTHREN, J.T., 1977. Improved efficiency of nutrogen and water utilization in soybeans with growth regulators. Proc. Plant Growth Reg. Work. Group, Hot Springs 4: 21 1 .

[24] STUTTE, C.A.; RUDOLPH, R.D., 1973. Use of yield-enhancing chemicaIs on soybeans. Arkansas Farm Res. 22: 2.

[25] TANNER, J.W.; AHMED, S., 1974. Growth analysis of soybeans treated with TIBA. Crop Sci. 14: 371-374.

[26] VAN LINDERT, H.J.A.; THOMAS, P.E.I.; 1976. Soybean growth regulator experiment. Ann. Rep. Weed Res. Team, Salisbury 34 35.

[27] WAX, L.M.; PENDLETON, J.W., 1968. Influence of 2 ,3 ,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA). on soybeans planted in different cultural systems. Agr. J. 60: 425.427.

Brasil

Brasil

Action of growth regulators on production of soybean cultivar Davis

Ação de fitoreguladores na produtividade da soja cultivar Davis

Abstracts

Ação de fitoreguladores na produtividade da soja cultivar Davis

Publication Dates