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Tradução e adaptação transcultural do LittlEars Diary Activities para o português brasileiro

ABSTRACT

Purpose

This study aims to present the translation and transcultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese of the LittlEars Diary Activities and evaluate the usefulness of this instrument for parents of hard of hearing/deaf children. The instrument is an activities diary for parents to aid the development of hearing and language skills of their children.

Methods

The study entailed 2 stages: (I) translation and transcultural adaptation of the instrument into Brazilian Portuguese; (II); and evaluation of the usefulness of this instrument for parents of hard of hearing/deaf children. The socioeconomic classification instrument was also applied to parents and therapists.

Results

The instrument translated by the Brazilian translators was deemed semantically equivalent, requiring only terminology adjustments. The backtranslation revealed no conceptual discrepancies, only some language issues. Twenty parents who were in speech therapy participated to assess the coherence of the material and considered it important that this material become available. The alternation between interlocutors expanded beyond the activities; in the return of the therapeutic meetings, the applicability of the activities was already being discussed and, as to the success of the therapies, it was noticed that the parents reported more natural attitudes with the increase of the vocal contributions.

Conclusion

The objective of presenting the LittlEars Diary Activities translated and culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese was accomplished successfully. The instrument proved to be easy to apply, covering other activities of daily life or even other playful games, promoting vocabulary expansion. The material suggested for activities can be adapted to the family’s reality .The assessment of the instrument was considered important, useful and guiding by the parents.

Keywords:
Hearing loss; Parents; Hearing aids; Hearing impairment rehabilitation; Child development

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