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Botulinum toxin for treating unilateral apraxia of eyelid opening in a patient with congenital myotonia

Tratamento da apraxia de abertura palpebral unilateral em portador de miotonia congênita com botulinum toxin

ABSTRACT

A 37-year-old female presented with severe apraxia of lid opening (ALO) affecting the right upper lid associated with Becker congenital myotonia (MC). The patient had a history of right upper lid ptosis for 25 years that was exacerbated over the previous month with severe incapacity to open her right eye. No other associated neurological or ophthalmic symptoms were observed. The patient was treated with botulinum toxin (BoNT-A) injection into the pretarsal and lateral canthus region of the orbicularis oculi of the affected eyelid. Treatment with BoNT-A is an effective method of managing ALO in Becker MC. This is the first case of unilateral ALO in the course of Becker MC that was successfully treated with injections of botulinum toxin.

Keywords:
Myotonia congenita; Botulinum toxins, type A; Apraxias; Oculomotor muscles; Humans; Case reports

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