The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for ampicillin, cephalothin, erythromycin, gentamicin, neomycin, norfloxacin, oxacillin, penicillin G, tetracycline and tylosin against 112 Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine intramammary infections were determined. The strains were originated from 33 dairy herds located in the Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais State. Twenty-four strains were isolated from clinical cases of mastitis, 66 from subclinical infections and 22 from chronic infections. The chronic infection strains were isolated from the same mammary quarters of nine cows of one herd over a period of 13 months. The MIC was performed on Mueller Hinton agar and concentrations, ranging from 0.015 to 128µgml-1, were evaluated for each antimicrobial agent. The American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) recommended quality control strains, S. aureus ATCC 29213, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, were included on each batch of test. All strains were susceptible to cephalothin, erythromycin, gentamicin, norfloxacin and oxacillin, 91% were susceptible to tetracycline (MIC50: 0.5µgml-1) and tylosin (MIC50: 2.0µgml-1), 65% to ampicillin (MIC50: 0.125µgml-1) and penicillin G (MIC50: 0.06µgml-1). All strains but one in the intermediate pattern, were susceptible to neomycin (MIC50: 0.5µgml-1). The resistance levels to ampicillin and penicillin were higher in strains isolated from clinical and subclinical (positive scores on CMT) cases (P<0.02). The resistance level to tylosin was also higher among the strains isolated from clinical infections (P<0.02). The strains with MIC > or = 0.125µgml-1 to penicillin were positive for ß-lactamase production.
Bovine mastitis; Staphylococcus aureus; antimicrobial susceptibility; minimum inhibitory concentration; beta-lactamase
