The action of the long-acting diidroxytetracycline was tested in calves experimentally inoculated with Babesia bigemina and naturally challenged in an endemic area. In a dairy herd, 18 calves were inoculated with a dose of 10(8) infected erythrocytes. Ten animals were treated with long-acting diidroxytetracycline (20 mg/kg), seven days after the inoculum, and eight animals were kept as control. All control and only three treated animals presented parasitemia, from which two animals were already positive when the treatment started. In a second experiment, ten calves received two treatments of diidroxytetracycline (20mg/kg) on days 15 and 36 after being transferred to a small paddock, and eight calves were kept as control. The animals from the treated group presented a significant increase of the pre-patent period and a smaller reduction on packed cell volume in relation to those of the control group.
Calf; babesiosis; Babesia bigemina; chemoprophylaxis; diidroxitetracycline
