Methods for cryopreservation of 'piau-açu' Leporinus macrocephalus (Teleostei, Anostomidae) sperm were evaluated. Sperm collected directly from the testes of six fish (446.7±165.1g of body weight) yielded 0.4±0.2 ml. The toxicity of the cryoprotectants dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), dimethyl acetamide, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol and methanol, at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%, was tested. DMSO, dimethyl acetamide and propylene glycol were the least toxic and were used to freeze the sperm. Sperm was diluted 1:8 (v:v) in solutions made of 8.9% (final concentration) of one of those crioprotectants to which 8.9% (final concentration) of chicken yolk egg, 5% glucose and 75% distilled water were added. The mixture was then poured into 0.5-ml capacity straws and immediately deepened into a cryogenic shipper containing only liquid nitrogen vapor. The highest frozen/thawed sperm motility rate (40.8<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT> 13.6 %) was obtained with sperm cryopreserved in the DMSO containing diluent and activated in 119 mM NaHCO3. Piau-açu eggs fertilized with sperm previously cryopreserved in solution containing 8% (final concentration) DMSO yielded a rate of fertilization of 84.3 ± 9.4% of the control.
fish; 'Piau-açu' (Leporinus macrocephalus); sperm cryopreservation
