Minas Gerais is the fourth largest Brazilian state in swine production. This activity involves the intense animal movement producing a complex network. In this context animals can carry on infectious agents and transmit them among the population. The aim of this study is to describe and analyze the movement of swine in Minas Gerais and to understand the most likely paths to spread possible outbreaks. Data were provided by the Instituto Mineiro de Agropecuária, derived from 56.823 Transit Animal Guides issued in 2009. The movement of 5.354.735 swine was analyzed according to its purpose. The traffic was more intense for slaughter (79.95%) followed by finishing (10.64%) and reproduction purposes (9.38%). The fairs and auction purposes represented only 0.03%. Movement of animals in Minas Gerais is heterogeneous and is mainly concentrated in same regions such as Alto Paranaíba and Zona da Mata. It also occurs in the Central and South regions. The network approach, based on graph theory, can be used more efficiently for the development of swine disease control programs and crisis management in Minas Gerais.
swine movements; networks; animal health; graphs
