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Resumo Pouco se sabe sobre o uso da anticoncepção de emergência entre mulheres de diferentes regiões do país. Este estudo analisou o uso da anticoncepção de emergência e os aspectos associados, bem como o uso de métodos contraceptivos antes e após. Trata-se de estudo transversal, conduzido com 2.051 mulheres de 18-49 anos, usuárias de 76 Unidades Básicas de Saúde de São Paulo-SP, Aracaju-SE e Cuiabá-MT. Os aspectos associados ao uso da anticoncepção de emergência foram analisados por meio de regressão logística múltipla. Mais da metade das mulheres relatou já ter usado a anticoncepção de emergência (56,7%). Ter alta escolaridade, ser de grupo socioeconômico mais favorecido, ter trabalho remunerado e ter tido quatro ou mais parceiros sexuais associou-se com uso de anticoncepção de emergência. Ter 35 anos de idade ou mais e estar em união estável associou-se negativamente. Da última vez que usaram a anticoncepção de emergência, 53,2% usavam outro método, sendo preservativo masculino e pílula oral os mais frequentes. Das que não usavam método, metade adotou método regular após o uso (51,7%). Conclui-se que a anticoncepção de emergência é amplamente utilizada e parece não contribuir para interrupção do método contraceptivo de uso regular.

Abstract Little is known regarding the use of emergency contraception among women from different regions of Brazil. The use of emergency contraception as well as contraceptive methods before and after coitus was analyzed. This cross-sectional study assessed the use of emergency contraception by interviewing 2,051 women aged between 18 and 49 attending 76 basic health units in three capitals: São Paulo-SP, Aracaju-SE and Cuiabá-MT. Aspects associated with the use of emergency contraception were analyzed by means of multiple logistic regression. Over half of the women reported the use of emergency contraception (56.7%). Having a high level of education, being from a more privileged socioeconomic group, having a paid job and having had four or more sexual partners were associated with the use of emergency contraception. Being 35 years of age or older and being in a stable relationship was negatively associated. The last time they used emergency contraception, 53.2% used another method, with the male condom and oral pill being the most frequent. Of those who did not use the method, half adopted the regular method after using it (51.7%). The conclusion drawn is that emergency contraception is widely used and does not appear to affect the use of the regular contraceptive method.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021269.2.32772019 155 downloads

Uso da anticoncepção de emergência entre mulheres usuárias de Unidades Básicas de Saúde em três capitais brasileiras
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Borges, Ana Luiza Vilela

; Gonçalves, Renata Ferreira Sena

; Chofakian, Christiane Borges do Nascimento

; Nascimento, Natália de Castro

; Figueiredo, Regina Maria Mac Dowell de

; Fujimori, Elizabeth

; Santos, Osmara Alves dos

; Divino, Eveline Do Amor

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2021, Volume 26 Suppl. 2 Pages 3671 - 3682

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021269.2.32772019

The challenge of concomitant infections in the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic era: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in a patient with chronic Chagas disease and dimorphic leprosy
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Kurizky, Patricia Shu

; Cerqueira, Selma Regina Penha Silva

; Cunha, Débora Vilela

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires de

; Aires, Rodrigo Barbosa

; Mota, Licia Maria Henrique da

; Gomes, Ciro Martins

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2020, Volume 53 elocation e20200504

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first officially described in Brazil on February 26th, 2020. The accumulation of reports of concomitant infections with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and pathogens that cause diseases endemic to tropical countries, such as dengue and chikungunya fever, has started to draw attention. Chagas disease and leprosy remain public health problems in many developing countries, such as Brazil. In this manuscript, we describe a case of concomitant leprosy, Chagas disease, and COVID-19, highlighting the cutaneous manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the clinical behavior of household contacts who previously received prophylactic Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccines.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0504-2020 815 downloads

Comparison of the dietary intake amongst women in the late postoperative period after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with the bariatric food pyramid
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Reichmann, Michelle T F

; Todeschini, Solano

; Setter, Nicholas

; Vilela, Regina Maria

; Radominski, Rosana

Nutrición Hospitalaria

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jun 2019, Volume 36 N. 3 Pages 599 - 603

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Introduction: the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is considered to be an efficient treatment of obesity. There is an improvement in the dietary intake in the immediate postoperative period, but after the first year there is a tendency to return to the old pre-surgery habits. The objective of the present study was to compare the dietary intake of women in the late postoperative period after RYGB with the recommendations of the specific bariatric food pyramid. Methodology: the whole population of patients submitted to RYGB being accompanied by two out-patients departments of the Complexo Hospital de Clínicas of Universidade Federal do Paraná in the period from March to September 2017 were considered, selecting only those who conformed to the inclusion criteria. The analyses carried out were: the hospital records, anthropometric evaluation, basal metabolic rate by indirect calorimetry, food consumption and questionnaires concerning physical activity, food intolerance and the dumping syndrome. The food consumption was separated into food groups in order to compare with the specific pyramid. Descriptive analyses were used to characterize the sample. Results: it can be seen that the percent of macronutrients in relation to the total energy value (TEV) was within the values established by the recommended dietary allowances (RDA), although with respect to fiber, 68% of the participants showed a consumption below the adequate intake (AI). Inadequacy was observed for practically all the components when comparing the number of portions per food group of the bariatric pyramid, with the exception of the protein group. Conclusion: after RYGB, the dietary consumption was compromised in quantity and quality. In addition, in the late postoperative period, women tended to choose high calorie dense foods poor in fiber, a fact that is aggravated by the presence of food intolerances.

Resumen Introducción: el bypass gástrico en Y de Roux (BGYR) es considerado un tratamiento eficaz de la obesidad. Normalmente, se percibe una mejoría en la ingesta dietética en el postoperatorio inmediato, pero después del primer año hay una tendencia a volver a los viejos hábitos preoperatorios. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar la ingesta dietética de las mujeres en el postoperatorio tardío después del BGYR con las recomendaciones de la pirámide nutricional bariátrica. Material y métodos: se consideró a toda la población de pacientes sometidos a BGYR, además de dos ambulatorios del Complexo Hospital de Clínicas de la Universidade Federal de Paraná en el periodo de marzo a septiembre de 2017, seleccionando solo a aquellos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Los análisis realizados fueron: registros hospitalarios, evaluación antropométrica, tasa metabólica basal por calorimetría indirecta, consumo de alimentos y cuestionarios sobre actividad física, intolerancia alimentaria y síndrome de dumping. El consumo de alimentos se dividió en grupos de alimentos para compararlos con la pirámide específica. Se utilizaron análisis descriptivos para caracterizar la muestra. Resultados: podemos observar que el porcentaje de macronutrientes en relación con el valor energético total (VET) estuvo dentro de los valores recomendados por las ingestas diarias recomendadas (IDR), aunque con respecto a la fibra, el 68% de los participantes mostró un consumo inferior a la ingesta adecuada (AI, por sus siglas en inglés). Se observó una insuficiencia en prácticamente todos los componentes al comparar el número de porciones por grupo de alimentos de la pirámide bariátrica, con la excepción del grupo de proteínas. Conclusión: después del BGYR, el consumo dietético se vio comprometido en cantidad y calidad. Además, en el postoperatorio tardío, las mujeres tendían a elegir alimentos ricos en calorías y pobres en fibra, un hecho que se agrava por la presencia de intolerancias alimentarias.

https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.2340 293 downloads

BthTX-I from Bothrops jararacussu induces apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines and decreases cancer stem cell subpopulation
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Bezerra, Patrícia Heloise Alves

; Ferreira, Isadora Marques

; Franceschi, Beatriz Tinoco

; Bianchini, Francine

; Ambrósio, Luciana

; Cintra, Adélia Cristina O.

; Sampaio, Suely Vilela

; Castro, Fabíola Attié de

; Torqueti, Maria Regina

Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases

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2019, Volume 25 elocation e20190010

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Breast cancer is the neoplasm with both the highest incidence and mortality rate among women worldwide. Given the known snake venom cytotoxicity towards several tumor types, we evaluated the effects of BthTX-I from Bothrops jararacussu on MCF7, SKBR3, and MDAMB231 breast cancer cell lines. Methods: BthTX-I cytotoxicity was determined via MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazoliumbromide assay. Cell death was measured by a hypotonic fluorescent solution method, annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining and by apoptotic/autophagic protein expression. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) were quantified by flow cytometry using anti-CD24-FITC and anti-CD44-APC antibodies and propidium iodide. Results: BthTX-I at 102 µg/mL induced cell death in all cell lines. The toxin induced apoptosis in MCF7, SKBR3, and MDAMB231 in a dose-dependent manner, as confirmed by the increasing number of hypodiploid nuclei. Expression of pro-caspase 3, pro-caspase 8 and Beclin-1 proteins were increased, while the level of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 was diminished in MCF7 cells. BthTX-I changed the staining pattern of CSCs in MDAMB231 cells by increasing expression of CD24 receptors, which mediated cell death. Conclusions: BthTX-I induces apoptosis and autophagy in all breast cancer cell lines tested and also reduces CSCs subpopulation, which makes it a promising therapeutic alternative for breast cancer.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-9199-jvatitd-2019-0010 1729 downloads

Brazilian legislation on genetic heritage harms Biodiversity Convention goals and threatens basic biology research and education
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ALVES, RUY JOSÉ V.

; WEKSLER, MARCELO

; OLIVEIRA, JOÃO A.

; BUCKUP, PAULO A.

; POMBAL JR., JOSÉ P.

; SANTANA, HÉLCIO R.G.

; PERACCHI, ADRIANO LÚCIO

; KELLNER, ALEXANDER W.A.

; ALEIXO, ALEXANDRE

; LANGGUTH, ALFREDO

; ALMEIDA, ALZIRA MARIA P. DE

; ALBERNAZ, ANA LUISA

; RIBAS, CAMILA C.

; ZILBERBERG, CARLA

; GRELLE, CARLOS EDUARDO V.

; ROCHA, CARLOS F.D.

; LAMAS, CARLOS JOSÉ E.

; HADDAD, CÉLIO F.B.

; BONVICINO, CIBELE R.

; PRADO, CYNTHIA P.A.

; LIMA, DANIELA O. DE

; ROSSA-FERES, DENISE C.

; SANTOS, FABRÍCIO R. DOS

; SALIMENA, FÁTIMA REGINA G.

; PERINI, FERNANDO A.

; BOCKMANN, FLÁVIO A.

; FRANCO, FRANCISCO LUÍS

; GIUDICE, GISELE M.L. DEL

; COLLI, GUARINO R.

; VIEIRA, IMA CÉLIA G.

; MARINHO-FILHO, JADER

; WERNECK, JANE M.C.F.

; SANTOS, JORGE A.D. DOS

; NASCIMENTO, JORGE LUIZ DO

; NESSIMIAN, JORGE LUIZ

; CORDEIRO, JOSÉ LUIS P.

; CLARO, KLEBER DEL

; SALLES, LEANDRO O.

; CASATTI, LILIAN

; PY-DANIEL, LUCIA HELENA R.

; SILVEIRA, LUÍS FÁBIO

; TOLEDO, LUÍS FELIPE

; OLIVEIRA, LUIZ F. DE

; MALABARBA, LUIZ ROBERTO

; SILVA, MARCELO D. DA

; COURI, MÁRCIA S.

; MARTINS, MÁRCIO

; TAVARES, MARCOS D.S.

; SOBRAL, MARCOS EDUARDO G.

; VIEIRA, MARCUS VINÍCIUS

; OLIVEIRA, MARIA DE LOURDES A.

; PINNA, MÁRIO DE

; HOPKINS, MICHAEL J.G.

; SOLÉ, MIRCO

; MENEZES, NAÉRCIO A.

; PASSOS, PAULO

; D’ANDREA, PAULO SERGIO

; PINTO, PEDRO C.E.A.

; VIANA, PEDRO L.

; TOLEDO, PETER M.

; REIS, ROBERTO E.

; VILELA, ROBERTO

; BASTOS, ROGÉRIO P.

; COLLEVATTI, ROSANE G.

; CERQUEIRA, RUI

; CASTROVIEJO-FISHER, SANTIAGO

; CARAMASCHI, ULISSES

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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apr 2018, Volume 90 N. 2 Pages 1279 - 1284

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820180460 7311 downloads

10.

Body composition of Fanconi anemia patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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Silva, Priscilla Peixoto Policarpo da

; Schmit, Daniella

; Bonfim, Carmem

; Campos, Denise Johnsson

; Rabito, Estela Iraci

; Vilela, Regina Maria

Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia

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dec 2017, Volume 39 N. 4 Pages 318 - 324

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction: Fanconi anemia is a rare genetic disease linked to bone marrow failure; a possible treatment is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Changes in the nutritional status of Fanconi anemia patients are not very well known. This study aimed to characterize body composition of adult, children and adolescent patients with Fanconi anemia who were submitted to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or not. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 63 patients (29 adults and 34 children and adolescents). Body composition was assessed based on diverse methods, including triceps skin fold, arm circumference, arm muscle area and bioelectrical impedance analysis, as there is no established consensus for this population. Body mass index was also considered as reference according to age. Results: Almost half (48.3%) of the transplanted adult patients were underweight considering body mass index whereas eutrophic status was observed in 66.7% of the children and adolescents submitted to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and in 80% of those who were not. At least 50% of all groups displayed muscle mass depletion. Half of the transplanted children and adolescents presented short/very short stature for age. Conclusion: All patients presented low muscle stores, underweight was common in adults, and short stature was common in children and adolescents. More studies are needed to detect whether muscle mass loss measured at the early stages of treatment results in higher risk of mortality, considering the importance of muscle mass as an essential body component to prevent mortality related to infectious and non-infectious diseases and the malnutrition inherent to Fanconi anemia.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjhh.2017.06.004 1061 downloads

11.

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation to Brazil of the Obesity-related Problems Scale
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Brasil, Andreia Mara Brolezzi

; Brasil, Fábio

; Maurício, Angélica Aparecida

; Vilela, Regina Maria

einstein (São Paulo)

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sep 2017, Volume 15 N. 3 Pages 327 - 333

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Validar uma versão confiável da Obesity-related Problems Scale em português para utilização no Brasil. Métodos A Obesity-related Problems Scale foi traduzida e adaptada transculturalmente. Posteriormente, foi autoaplicada simultaneamente à versão de 12 itens da World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) a 50 pacientes obesos e a 50 indivíduos não obesos, sendo reaplicada à metade deles após 14 dias. Resultados A Obesity-related Problems Scale foi capaz de diferenciar obesos de não obesos com maior acurácia que a WHODAS 2.0, estando correlacionada a esta e com o índice de massa corporal. A análise fatorial determinou estrutura bidimensional, que foi confirmada com χ2/df=1,81, SRMR=0,05, and CFI=0,97. O coeficiente a geral foi de 0,90 e a correlação intraclasse interitem, na reaplicação, variou de 0,75 a 0,87. Conclusão A escala provou ser válida e confiável para ser utilizada na população brasileira, sem necessidade de exclusão de itens.

ABSTRACT Objective To validate a reliable version of the Obesity-related Problems Scale in Portuguese to use it in Brazil. Methods The Obesity-related Problems Scale was translated and transculturally adapted. Later it was simultaneously self-applied with a 12-item version of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), to 50 obese patients and 50 non-obese individuals, and applied again to half of them after 14 days. Results The Obesity-related Problems scale was able to differentiate obese from non-obese individuals with higher accuracy than WHODAS 2.0, correlating with this scale and with body mass index. The factor analysis determined a two-dimensional structure, which was confirmed with χ2/df=1.81, SRMR=0.05, and CFI=0.97. The general a coefficient was 0.90 and the inter-item intra-class correlation, in the reapplication, ranged from 0.75 to 0.87. Conclusion The scale proved to be valid and reliable for use in the Brazilian population, without the need to exclude items.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082017ao4004 1574 downloads

12.

Diversidade genética, crescimento e produção de genótipos de bananeira 'Prata-Anã' em área com mal do panamá
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Lopes, Osdnéia Pereira

; Maia, Victor Martins

; Xavier, Adelica Aparecida

; Costa, Márcia Regina da

; Rodrigues, Maria Geralda Vilela

Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura

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dec 2014, Volume 36 N. 4 Pages 924 - 939

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

No perímetro irrigado do Jaíba, no norte de Minas Gerais, existem relatos sobre a presença de alguns genótipos de banana'Prata-Anã' supostamente tolerantes ao mal-do-panamá, nos quais a doença não se estabeleceu após 15 anos de cultivo, mesmo na presença do patógeno. Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar a diversidade genética, o desempenho agronômico e o comportamento dos clones da bananeira'Prata-Anã' cultivada em área com histórico do mal-do-panamá. Foram coletados vinte e quatro genótipos, 11 caracterizados no momento da coleta como doentes (GEN 1, GEN 2, GEN 3, GEN 4, GEN 5, GEN 6, GEN 7, GEN 8, GEN 9, GEN 10 e GEN 11) e 13 aparentemente sadios (GEN 12, GEN 13, GEN 14, GEN 15, GEN 16, GEN 17, GEN 18, GEN 19, GEN 20, GEN 21, GEN 22, GEN 23 e GEN 24). Estes materiais foram multiplicados em laboratório de cultura de tecidos e levados para plantio na área experimental. Foram avaliados 24 tratamentos (clones de bananeira 'Prata-Anã'), no delineamento em blocos casualizados, com três repetições, 20 plantas por parcela e as seis centrais consideradas como área útil. Avaliaram-se, além da diversidade genética, comprimento e diâmetro do pseudocaule, número de folhas, massa do cacho, das pencas e do engaço, número de pencas e de frutos, comprimento e perímetro do fruto central da segunda penca, porcentagem de plantas mortas, incidência e severidade do mal-do-panamá. A distância genética média entre os clones foi de 43,5%, variando de 11,8% a 85%. Os indivíduos GEN 12, GEN 13, GEN 19 e GEN 22 apresentam maiores diâmetros do pseudocaule ao nível do solo e a 30 cm, e foram mais altos. Os indivíduos GEN 13, GEN 17 e GEN 19 destacaram-se, nos dois ciclos de produção, como tolerantes ao mal-do-panamá.

In the irrigated area of Jaíba in Northern Minas Gerais, there are reports on the presence of some genotypes of banana cv. Prata-Anã supposedly tolerant to the Panama disease, where the disease was not established after 15 years of cultivation even in the presence of the pathogen. Therefore this study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity, agronomic performance and behavior of genotypes of banana 'Prata-Anã' cultivated in area with a history of Panama disease. Twenty-four families were collected, 11 classified in the moment of the collection as diseased (GEN 1, GEN 2, GEN 3, GEN 4, GEN 5, GEN 6, GEN 7, GEN 8, GEN 9, GEN 10 and GEN 11), and 13 apparently healthy (GEN 12, GEN 13, GEN 14, GEN 15, GEN 16, GEN 17, GEN 18, GEN 19, GEN 20, GEN 21, GEN 22, GEN 23 and GEN 24). This material were multiplied in tissue culture laboratory and taken to planting at the experimental area. Twenty-four treatments were evaluated (clones of banana 'Prata-Anã'), in a randomized block design with three replications, 20 plants per plot and the central six in useful area. In addition to the genetic diversity, length and diameter of pseudostem, leaf number, bunch, hands and rachis weight, number of hands and fruits, length and girth of the central fruit of the second hand, the percentage of dead plants, incidence and severity of Panama disease were evaluated. The average genetic distance between clones was 43.5%, ranging from 11.8% to 85%. Individuals GEN 12, GEN 13, GEN 19 and GEN 22 showed larger pseudostem at ground level and at 30 cm above the ground, and were higher. Individuals GEN 13, GEN 17 and GEN 19 stood out in both production cycles as Panama disease tolerant.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-2945-368/13 1887 downloads

13.

Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
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Vilela, Ana Amélia Freitas

; Sichieri, Rosely

; Pereira, Rosângela Alves

; Cunha, Diana Barbosa

; Rodrigues, Paulo Rogério Melo

; Gonçalves-Silva, Regina Maria Veras

; Ferreira, Márcia Gonçalves

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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mar 2014, Volume 30 N. 3 Pages 502 - 510

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Este estudo teve o objetivo identificar padrões alimentares e analisar a associação com a adiposidade abdominal. Estudo transversal, realizado na Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, com amostra probabilística de 208 adultos, de ambos os sexos. O consumo alimentar foi obtido por questionário de frequência alimentar e aplicada análise fatorial (componentes principais) para identificar padrões alimentares. A circunferência da cintura (CC) e a relação cintura quadril (RCQ) foram indicadores de adiposidade abdominal. A associação dos padrões alimentares com adiposidade abdominal foi analisada em modelos de regressão linear múltipla ajustados por fatores de confusão. Identificaram-se três padrões alimentares: ocidental, tradicional regional e prudente. O padrão ocidental associou-se positivamente com CC (p = 0,04) e RCQ (p = 0,001) e o padrão tradicional regional associou-se também com RCQ (p = 0,05), e marginal a associação com a CC (p = 0,07) somente em mulheres. Os padrões ocidental e tradicional regional associaram à maior adiposidade abdominal em mulheres.

This study aimed to identify dietary patterns and assess their association with abdominal fat. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Central West Region of Brazil with a probabilistic sample of 208 adults of both sexes. Data on food intake was obtained using a food frequency questionnaire and factor analysis (principal components) was conducted to identify dietary patterns. Waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were used to assess abdominal fat. The association between dietary patterns and body fat distribution was examined using multiple linear regression analysis adjusted for confounders. Three dietary patterns were identified: Western, regional traditional, and prudent. A positive association was found between the Western pattern and WC (p = 0.04) and WHR (p = 0.001) and between the regional traditional pattern and WHR (p = 0.05) among women. A slight association was also found between the latter pattern and WC (p = 0.07) also among women. An association was found between the Western and regional traditional dietary patterns and a larger concentration of abdominal fat among women.

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar los patrones alimentarios y analizar su asociación con la adiposidad abdominal. Estudio transversal, realizado en la región centro-oeste de Brasil, con una muestra probabilística de 208 adultos de ambos sexos. El consumo alimentario se obtuvo en un cuestionario de frecuencia alimentaria y para determinar los patrones alimentarios se utilizó un análisis factorial (componentes principales). El perímetro de cintura (PC) y la relación cintura/cadera (RCC) indicaron adiposidad abdominal. La asociación de patrones alimentarios y adiposidad abdominal se analizó en modelos de regresión lineal múltiple, ajustados por factores de confusión. Se identificaron tres patrones alimentarios: occidental, tradicional regional y prudente. El occidental se asoció positivamente al PC (p = 0,04) y RCC (p = 0,001), el tradicional regional se asoció también a RCC (p = 0,05) y marginal la asociación al PC (p = 0,07), sólo en mujeres. Los patrones occidental y tradicional regional se asociaron a una mayor adiposidad abdominal en mujeres.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00167512 1719 downloads

14.

Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
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Vilela, Ana Amélia Freitas

; Sichieri, Rosely

; Pereira, Rosângela Alves

; Cunha, Diana Barbosa

; Rodrigues, Paulo Rogério Melo

; Gonçalves-Silva, Regina Maria Veras

; Ferreira, Márcia Gonçalves

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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- SciELO Analytics

mar 2014, Volume 30 N. 3 Pages 502 - 510

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00167512 3733 downloads

15.

Sistema de frequência modulada em crianças com deficiência auditiva: avaliação de resultados
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Metrics
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Jacob, Regina Tangerino de Souza

; Bevilacqua, Maria Cecília

; Molina, Samira Vilela

; Queiroz, Michelle

; Hoshii, Lia Auer

; Lauris, José Roberto Pereira

; Moret, Adriane Lima Mortari

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

dec 2012, Volume 17 N. 4 Pages 417 - 421

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a percepção da fala de crianças deficientes auditivas com o aparelho de amplificação sonora individual (AASI) e sistema de frequência modulada (FM) em situações de ruído em campo livre e em sala de aula. MÉTODOS: Participaram 13 crianças deficientes auditivas entre 7 e 17 anos. Foi aplicado o Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) com AASI e com o FM. Também foi aplicado o questionário Avaliação do Sistema FM, respondido pelos professores das crianças, com o intuito de avaliar, individualmente, o desempenho da criança em diferentes situações auditivas somente com AASI e com o AASI e o sistema FM. RESULTADOS: Houve diferença para todas as situações com e sem FM no teste HINT. O mesmo aconteceu com os resultados do questionário, sendo que sem FM a pontuação foi sempre menor do que com FM, independentemente da condição. CONCLUSÃO: O uso de medidas subjetivas, como o questionário, é fundamental para determinar a eficácia da indicação dos dispositivos auxiliares para o deficiente auditivo. A efetividade do sistema FM pode ser observada pela "vantagem FM", que é a diferença média mínima de 10 dB encontrada nas avaliações de percepção da fala com e sem FM nas diferentes situações de ruído. Os benefícios encontrados na presente pesquisa com o uso do sistema FM na melhora da percepção da fala podem ser extrapolados não só para a sala de aula e para a legislação da educação inclusiva, mas também para atividades sociais e de lazer.

PURPOSE: To assess speech perception of hearing impaired children with hearing aids (HA) and frequency modulated system (FM) in situations of noise in free field and in the classroom. METHODS: Subjects were 13 hearing impaired children between 7 and 17 years. It used the Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) with hearing aids and FM. Questionnaire Evaluation System FM was also applied responded by teachers of children in order to assess individually the child's performance in different listening situations only with hearing aids and hearing aid and FM system. RESULTS: There was significant difference for all situations with and without FM at HINT test. The same happened with the results of the questionnaire, and without FM the score is always lower than with FM, regardless of condition. CONCLUSION: The use of subjective measures, such as the questionnaire, it is essential to determine the indication of the effectiveness of assistive devices for the hearing impaired. The effectiveness of the system could be observed by FM "FM advantage," which is the average difference of 10 dB minimum found in the evaluations of speech perception with and without FM noise in different situations. The benefits found in this study using the FM system in the improvement of speech perception can be extrapolated not only to the classroom and to laws of inclusive education, but also for social and recreational activities.

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