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ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the presence and extension of Primary Health Care essential and derivative attributes in the assistance provided to children and adolescents with leprosy. Method: a cross-sectional study of an evaluative nature, with a quantitative approach. The information was obtained through interviews with nurses and physicians (n=37) working at Primary Health Care units in the care of children and adolescents with leprosy in the municipality of Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil, between October 2021 and February 2022. Mean, minimum, maximum and standard deviation values were used in the descriptive analyses, as well as the Levene test, Student's t-test. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and a 5% confidence level. Results: 45.9% of the study participants had attended up to two training programs in leprosy care and 32.4% were trained in minors with the disease. When analyzing the mean values of each attribute, low orientation of the service provided and lower values of the general mean were observed in the analysis of attributes related to Access and Continued Care (score 3.4, SD±1.3; and score 3.8, SD±1.7 respectively). There was a regular positive correlation in most of the evaluated attributes and a significant strong positive correlation between care coordination and Professional/Community Orientation: r=0.601 and r=0.651, respectively. Conclusion: there is evidence of weaknesses in health care for children and adolescents with leprosy related to low service orientation; however, qualification in Care coordination exerts a positive influence on Professional orientation and Community orientation with an impact on service surveillance.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la presencia y la extensión de los atributos esenciales y derivados de la Atención Primaria de la Salud en la asistencia de niños y adolescentes con lepra. Método: estudio transversal, de naturaleza evaluativa y enfoque cuantitativo. Toda la información se obtuvo por medio de entrevistas realizadas entre octubre de 2021 y febrero de 2022 con enfermeros e médicos (n=37) que trabajan en unidades de Atención Primaria de la Salud en la asistencia de niños y adolescentes con lepra del municipio de Parauapebas, Pará, Brasil. En los análisis descriptivos se utilizaron los valores de media, mínimo, máximo y desvío estándar, además de las pruebas de Levene y t de Student, el Coeficiente de Correlación de Pearson y nivel de confianza del 5%. Resultados: el 45,9% de los participantes del estudio había asistido a un máximo de dos programas de capacitación en la atención de enfermos de lepra y el 32,4% se había capacitado en menores de edad que sufren el problema. Al analizar las medias de los valores de cada atributo, se observó escasa orientación del servicio prestado y valores inferiores a la media general en el análisis de los atributos relacionados con Acceso y Asistencia continuada (puntuación de 3,4; DE±1,3; y 3,8 DE±1,7 respectivamente). Se observó una correlación positiva regular en la mayoría de los atributos evaluados y una fuerte correlación y significativa entre Coordinación de la asistencia y Orientación profesional/comunitaria: r=0,601 y r=0,651, respectivamente. Conclusión: se detecta evidencia de debilidades en la atención de la salud en niños y adolescentes con lepra relacionadas a la escasa orientación del servicio; sin embargo, la calificación en la Coordinación de la asistencia ejerce una influencia positiva positivamente sobre la Orientación profesional y la Orientación comunitaria, con un efecto en la vigilancia de los servicios.

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a presença e extensão dos atributos essenciais e derivados da Atenção Primária à Saúde no atendimento à criança e ao adolescente com hanseníase. Método: estudo transversal, de natureza avaliativa, com abordagem quantitativa. As informações foram obtidas por meio de entrevistas com enfermeiros e médicos (n=37) atuantes em unidades da atenção primária à saúde no atendimento à criança e ao adolescente com hanseníase no município de Parauapebas, Pará, Brasil, entre os meses de outubro de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022. Utilizou-se nas análises descritivas os valores de média, mínimo, máximo e desvio padrão, e os testes de Levene, Teste t- Student e Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson e nível de confiança de 5%. Resultados: dos participantes do estudo, 45,9% possuíam até dois treinamentos em cuidados com hanseníase e 32,4% com capacitação em menores com o agravo. Ao analisar as médias dos valores de cada atributo, observou-se baixa orientação do serviço prestado e valores inferiores da média geral na análise dos atributos relativos ao Acesso e Atendimento continuado (score 3,4; DP±1,3 e 3,8 DP±1,7 respectivamente). Observou-se correlação positiva regular na maioria dos atributos avaliados e correlação positiva forte significativa entre coordenação do cuidado com Orientação Profissional/Comunitária, respectivamente (r= 0,601) e (r= 0,651). Conclusão: há evidências de fragilidades nos cuidados de saúde em crianças e adolescentes com hanseníase relacionados à baixa orientação do serviço, contudo, a qualificação na Coordenação do Cuidado influencia positivamente na Orientação Profissional e na Orientação Comunitária com impacto na vigilância dos serviços.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2023-0081en

Short-term protein-energy supplementation at weaning or in the transition of dry-rainy season on performance of Nellore calves kept on Mombaça or Marandu grasses
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Bitencourt, Leandro Pires

; Montagner, Denise Baptaglin

; Marino, Carolina Tobias

; Difante, Gelson dos Santos

; Euclides, Valéria Pacheco Batista

; Neves, Andrei Pereira

; Gomes, Rodrigo da Costa

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2023, Volume 52 elocation e20210192

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The objective was to examine the effect of two short-term protein-energy supplementation (STPES) strategies at the rearing phase on the performance of Nellore calves grazing on Mombaça or Marandu grasses. The experiment used 72 calves (7-mo old, 229±3.0 kg body weight [BW]) allotted in a completely randomized block design to four treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement: two forage cultivars (Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça vs. Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) and two STPES (WEAN – STPES immediately after weaning vs. TRAN – STPES in the transition of dry-rainy). The WEAN animals received 1 kg day−1 (n = 36) of a protein-energy supplement, whereas TRAN animals were subjected to STPES at 2 g/kg BW day−1 (n = 36), both for 53 days. Every 28 days, calves were weighed to measure performance, and pastures were sampled to evaluate productive and structural traits. Growth performance was analyzed considering a completely randomized block design with a 2 × 2 arrangement of treatment, whereas forage responses included repeated measures. Marandu had a higher forage mass (3,586 kg) than Mombaça (2,890 kg), but there was no difference in forage mass in each cultivar between preconditioning periods. The nutritional composition of Marandu and Mombaça cultivars did not differ and had similar results of in vitro fermentation variables. Stocking rate was higher for WEAN, in the Mombaça pastures. The STPES at weaning on Marandu provided greater gains per area. When applied in the period following the weaning and coinciding with the dry season, the STPES improves the performance of newly weaned calves kept on Marandu and Mombaça grasses.

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5220210192

Ocular findings from otoneurological examinations in children with and without dyslexia: a systematic review with meta-analysis
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Macambira, Ysa Karen dos Santos

; Barbosa, Jessyca Vanessa dos Santos

; Queiroga, Bianca Manchester de

; Cordeiro, Ana Augusta de Andrade

; Menezes, Denise Costa

; Lima, Maria Luiza Lopes Timóteo de

; Advíncula, Karina Paes

Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

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dec 2022, Volume 88 Pages 192 - 201

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To investigate ocular movements measures of vectoelectro-nystagmography and video-nystagmography in dyslexic children and compare with measures of typical children. Methods: A systematic review of observational studies comparing the ocular movements differences between dyslexic and typical children with no publication date or language restriction. The literature survey included the bibliographic databases MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, Lilacs and CENTRAL. Gray literature databases were also searched, including: OpenGrey.eu, DissOnline.de, The New York Academy of Medicine and WorldCat. The meta-analysis was performed using software RevMan 5.3 (Cochran Collaboration). Results: A total of 2375 articles were found of which 113 fell within the inclusion criteria. Among these, 52 were duplicates (found in more than one research source), and 45 articles were selected for reading in full. Thirteen (13) articles were included for analysis and discussion. Meta-analysis showed statistical differences between the two groups for the total number of saccades and duration of fixation. Conclusion: The study revealed that children with dyslexia have longer duration of fixation and fewer saccades during ocular movements on vectoelectro-nystagmography and videonystagmography when compared to children without dyslexia.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2021.10.006

Active compounds from the industrial residue of dry camu-camu
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ARAÚJO, Patrícia Argemira da Costa

; GARCIA, Vitor Augusto dos Santos

; OSIRO, Denise

; FRANÇA, Daiane de Souza

; VANIN, Fernanda Maria

; CARVALHO, Rosemary Aparecida de

Food Science and Technology

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2022, Volume 42 elocation e05321

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This paper evaluated the drying kinetics at different temperatures and the effect of the drying temperature on the physical-chemical properties and active compounds of the residue from the industrial processing of camu-camu. The drying temperatures of 40, 50, and 60 °C were evaluated. The residues dried at different temperatures were characterized in terms of their pH, water activity, anthocyanins, flavonoids, carotenoids, phenolic compounds and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The parameters of the Page model showed the best adjustments to the experimental data. Drying affected the concentration of active compounds in the camu-camu residue. At 60 °C, the degradation of flavonoids, anthocyanins, and phenolic compounds was lower than in the dry residue, possibly because less time was required to achieve equilibrium in moisture content. Thus, in order to maintain higher concentrations of active compounds in the residue, drying at higher temperatures is recommended.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.05321

COVID-19 and isolation: Risks and implications in the scenario of new variants
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Dias, Viviane Maria de Carvalho Hessel

; Oliveira, Alexandre Ferreira

; Marinho, Ana Karolina Barreto Berselli

; Santos Ferreira, Carlos Eduardo dos

; Domingues, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira

; Fortaleza, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco

; Vidal, Claudia Fernanda de Lacerda

; Carrilho, Claudia Maria Dantas de Maio

; Pinheiro, Debora Otero Britto Passos

; de Assis, Denise Brandão

; Medeiros, Eduardo Alexandrino

; Morejón, Karen Mirna Loro

; Weissmann, Leonardo

; Michelin, Lessandra

; Carneiro, Marcelo

; Nogueira, Maria Dolores Santos da Purificação

; de Oliveira, Priscila Rosalba Domingos

; Buralli, Rafael Junqueira

; Stucchi, Raquel Silveira Bello

; Lins, Rodrigo Schrage

; Costa, Silvia Figueiredo

; Chebabo, Alberto

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2022, Volume 26 N. 5 elocation 102703

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract With the emergence of new variants of SARS-CoV-2, questions about transmissibility, vaccine efficacy, and impact on mortality are important to support decision-making in public health measures. Modifications related to transmissibility combined with the fact that much of the population has already been partially exposed to infection and/or vaccination, have stimulated recommendations to reduce the isolation period for COVID-19. However, these new guidelines have raised questions about their effectiveness in reducing contamination and minimizing impact in work environments. Therefore, a collaborative task force was developed to review the subject in a non-systematic manner, answering questions about SARS-CoV-2 variants, COVID-19 vaccines, isolation/quarantine periods, testing to end the isolation period, and the use of masks as mitigation procedures. Overall, COVID-19 vaccines are effective in preventing severe illness and death but are less effective in preventing infection in the case of the Omicron variant. Any strategy that is adopted to reduce the isolation period should take into consideration the epidemiological situation of the geographical region, individual clinical characteristics, and mask for source control. The use of tests for isolation withdrawal should be evaluated with caution, due to results depending on various conditions and may not be reliable.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2022.102703

Cortical auditory evoked potentials using the speech stimulus /ma/
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Macambira, Ysa Karen dos Santos

; Menezes, Pedro de Lemos

; Frizzo, Ana Claudia Figueiredo

; Griz, Silvana Maria Sobral

; Menezes, Denise Costa

; Advíncula, Karina Paes

Revista CEFAC

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2022, Volume 24 N. 3 elocation e9021

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose: to compare cortical auditory evoked responses using two speech stimuli, /ma/ and /da/, in normally hearing young adults. Methods: a cross-sectional, observational and analytical study, with a sample composed of nineteen normally hearing young adults, recruited by convenience, ages between 18 and 25 years old, from both genders, participated in the study. Cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEP) were monaurally recorded in two conditions: 1) with a pair of speech stimuli /ba/ and /da/, and 2), with a pair of speech stimuli /ba/ and /ma/. The order of the experiments was randomized in a proportion of 50% for each of the two stimuli, totaling 100 stimuli for each experiment. Speech sounds were presented at 70 dB SPL. Descriptive and analytical statistical tests were performed. Results: mean latency values of the complex P1, N1, P2, N2 and P3 were lower for the /ma/ when compared to those of /da/ (p <0,05). There was no difference in amplitude values between responses evoked using /ma/ and /da/. Conclusion: cortical auditory evoked potentials, elicited by the speech stimulus /ma/ had, on average, lower latency peaks of P1-N1-P2-N2 and P3, when compared to those of speech stimulus /da/.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20222439021

Effect of supplementation of ewes in the final third of gestation on the development of their lambs
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Campos, Nathália Rafaela Fidelis

; Difante, Gelson dos Santos

; Gurgel, Antonio Leandro Chaves

; Costa, Carolina Marques

; Montagner, Denise Baptaglin

; Emerenciano Neto, João Virgínio

; Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas

; Ítavo, Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira

; Carvalho Netto, Roldão Teixeira de

; Véras, Emmanuel Lievio de Lima

; Costa, Ana Beatriz Graciano da

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2022, Volume 51 elocation e20210094

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study examined the effect of different supplementation strategies for ewes in the last third of gestation, kept on a deferred Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu pasture, on their performance and the growth curve of their lambs. A total of 54 ewes, of no defined breed, with an average weight of 41.10±3.10 kg, were used in a completely randomized design, divided into three groups (18 ewes per treatment). In total, 61 lambs were born, 28 females and 33 males, with 3.70±0.55 and 3.68±0.69 kg birth weight, respectively. Treatments were as follows: multiple mixture ad libitum, concentrate supplement at 0.4% live weight (LW), and concentrate supplement at 0.8% LW. Average daily weight gain (ADG, g/animal/day) and total weight gain (TWG, kg/animal) were evaluated in ewes and lambs. Reproductive efficiency indices were measured in the ewes and biometric variables in the lambs. The ADG and TWG of ewes in the last third of gestation were higher in animals supplemented at 0.8% LW. Reproductive efficiency results were superior in ewes supplemented at 0.4% LW. The effect of ewe supplementation on lamb growth curve as estimated by the Gompertz model did not reveal differences between the curves of lambs born to ewes that received supplementation at 0.4 and 0.8% LW. However, supplementing ewes with a multiple mixture induced a reduction in the growth curve parameters of their lambs. The use of concentrated supplementation, at levels of 0.4 and 0.8% of LW, provides greater productive and reproductive performance for ewes and lambs.

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5120210094

10.

Recommendations by the Scientific Department of Neuroimmunology of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (DCNI/ABN) and the Brazilian Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunological Diseases (BCTRIMS) on vaccination in general and specifically against SARS-CoV-2 for patients with demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
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Becker, Jefferson

; Ferreira, Lis Campos

; Damasceno, Alfredo

; Bichuetti, Denis Bernardi

; Christo, Paulo Pereira

; Callegaro, Dagoberto

; Peixoto, Marco Aurélio Lana

; Sousa, Nise Alessandra De Carvalho

; Almeida, Sérgio Monteiro De

; Adoni, Tarso

; Santiago-Amaral, Juliana

; Junqueira, Thiago

; Pereira, Samira Luisa Apóstolos

; Gomes, Ana Beatriz Ayroza Galvão Ribeiro

; Pitombeira, Milena

; Paolilo, Renata Barbosa

; Grzesiuk, Anderson Kuntz

; Piccolo, Ana Claudia

; D´Almeida, José Arthur Costa

; Gomes Neto, Antonio Pereira

; Oliveira, Augusto Cesar Penalva De

; Oliveira, Bianca Santos De

; Tauil, Carlos Bernardo

; Vasconcelos, Claudia Ferreira

; Kaimen-Maciel, Damacio

; Varela, Daniel

; Diniz, Denise Sisterolli

; Oliveira, Enedina Maria Lobato De

; Malfetano, Fabiola Rachid

; Borges, Fernando Elias

; Figueira, Fernando Faria Andrade

; Gondim, Francisco De Assis Aquino

; Passos, Giordani Rodrigues Dos

; Silva, Guilherme Diogo

; Olival, Guilherme Sciascia Do

; Santos, Gutemberg Augusto Cruz Dos

; Ruocco, Heloisa Helena

; Sato, Henry Koiti

; Soares Neto, Herval Ribeiro

; Cortoni Calia, Leandro

; Gonçalves, Marcus Vinícius Magno

; Vecino, Maria Cecilia Aragón De

; Pimentel, Maria Lucia Vellutini

; Ribeiro, Marlise De Castro

; Boaventura, Mateus

; Parolin, Mônica Koncke Fiuza

; Melo, Renata Brant De Souza

; Lázaro, Robson

; Thomaz, Rodrigo Barbosa

; Kleinpaul, Rodrigo

; Dias, Ronaldo Maciel

; Gomes, Sidney

; Lucatto, Simone Abrante

; Alves-Leon, Soniza Vieira

; Fukuda, Thiago

; Ribeiro, Taysa Alexandrino Gonsalves Jubé

; Winckler, Thereza Cristina D’ávila

; Fragoso, Yara Dadalti

; Nascimento, Osvaldo José Moreira Do

; Ferreira, Maria Lucia Brito

; Mendes, Maria Fernanda

; Brum, Doralina Guimarães

; Glehn, Felipe Von

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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nov 2021, Volume 79 N. 11 Pages 1049 - 1061

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O DC de Neuroimunologia da ABN e o BCTRIMS trazem, nesse documento, as recomendações sobre vacinação da população com doenças desmielinizantes do sistema nervoso central (SNC) contra infecções em geral e contra o coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causador da COVID-19. Destaca-se a gravidade do atual momento frente ao avanço da COVID-19 em nosso País, o que torna mais evidente e importante a criação de guia de referência para orientação aos médicos, pacientes e autoridades de saúde pública quanto à vacinação, meio efetivo e seguro no controle de determinadas doenças infecciosa. O DCNI/ABN e o BCTRIMS recomendam que os pacientes com doenças desmielinizantes do SNC (ex., EM e NMOSD) sejam constantemente monitorados, quanto a atualização do seu calendário vacinal, especialmente, no início ou antes da mudança do tratamento com uma droga modificadora de doença (DMD). É importante também salientar que as vacinas são seguras e os médicos devem estimular o seu uso em todos os pacientes. Evidentemente, deve ser dada especial atenção às vacinas com vírus vivos atenuados. Por fim, é importante que os médicos verifiquem qual DMD o paciente está em uso e quando foi feita a sua última dose, pois cada fármaco pode interagir de forma diferente com a indução da resposta imune.

ABSTRACT The Scientific Department of Neuroimmunology of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (DCNI/ABN) and Brazilian Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunological Diseases (BCTRIMS) provide recommendations in this document for vaccination of the population with demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) against infections in general and against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19. We emphasize the seriousness of the current situation in view of the spread of COVID-19 in our country. Therefore, reference guides on vaccination for clinicians, patients, and public health authorities are particularly important to prevent some infectious diseases. The DCNI/ABN and BCTRIMS recommend that patients with CNS demyelinating diseases (e.g., MS and NMOSD) be continually monitored for updates to their vaccination schedule, especially at the beginning or before a change in treatment with a disease modifying drug (DMD). It is also important to note that vaccines are safe, and physicians should encourage their use in all patients. Clearly, special care should be taken when live attenuated viruses are involved. Finally, it is important for physicians to verify which DMD the patient is receiving and when the last dose was taken, as each drug may affect the induction of immune response differently.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0162 1 downloads

11.

Instrumento para avaliar o uso do prontuário eletrônico do cidadão da estratégia e-SUS Atenção Primária à Saúde
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Grigolato Viola, Carolina

; de Oliveira, Valéria Conceição

; Cuevas Gaete, Rodrigo André

; Aparecida Fabriz, Luciana

; Ferro, Denise

; Costa Machado Zacharias, Fabiana

; Silva, Brener Santos

; Pinto, Ione Carvalho

Avances en Enfermería

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aug 2021, Volume 39 N. 2 Pages 157 - 166

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Objetivo: describir la construcción y validación de un instrumento para evaluar el uso de la historia clínica electrónica de la estrategia e-SUS Atención Primaria (e-SUS APS). Materiales y métodos: estudio metodológico en el que se construyó un modelo lógico de la historia clínica electrónica de la estrategia e-SUS APS, señalando la necesidad de describir dicha estrategia a fin de observar de una manera más amplia la asistencia a servicios de atención primaria de salud y además comprender la historia clínica electrónica del ciudadano. El modelo lógico se basó en la gestión de la e-SUS APS y la historia clínica electrónica del ciudadano, convirtiéndose en una herramienta esencial para apoyar la elaboración de preguntas de evaluación. Además, se elaboró un instrumento y se realizó la validación de su contenido y apariencia -considerando criterios de relevancia, objetividad y claridad- por medio del método Delphi. Para el análisis de datos, se calcularon el índice de validez de contenido y la razón de validez de contenido de las preguntas. Resultados: la validez del instrumento fue evaluada por 16 jueces, en dos rondas. El instrumento final contiene 30 preguntas, de las cuales seis se refieren al perfil personal, dos al perfil de la unidad de salud y 22 a la evaluación de la historia clínica electrónica e-SUS APS. Conclusiones: el instrumento es considerado apropiado, siendo la satisfacción, la facilidad de uso, el soporte técnico, la capacitación y el uso de los informes generados los elementos considerados como los más importantes. Esta herramienta puede promover una mejor articulación del equipo multiprofesional a través de la información introducida en el sistema.

Abstract Objective: To describe the construction and validation of an instrument to evaluate the use of the electronic health record of the e-SUS Primary Care (e-SUS APS). Materials and methods Methodological study that involved the construction of a logical model of the electronic health record of the e-SUS APS Strategy. Said model highlights the need to describe the e-SUS APS Strategy in order to observe primary health assistance in a broader scope and also understand users' electronic health records. The logical model was built based on the operation of the e-SUS APS and users' electronic health records, becoming an essential input to support the elaboration of evaluation questions. An instrument was elaborated from such model, evaluating its content and appearance -considering the criteria of relevance, objectivity and clarity- through the Delphi technique. Content validity index and content validity ratio of questions were calculated prior to data analysis. Results: The validity of the instrument was assessed by 16 judges in two rounds. The final instrument contains 30 questions, six of them referring to the personal profile, two to the profile of the health unit, and 22 to the evaluation of the electronic health record of the e-SUS APS. Conclusions: The instrument was considered appropriate, with satisfaction, ease of usage, technical support, training, and the use of reports being the most important elements. This tool could promote better articulation of multi-professional teams through the use of the information inserted in the system.

Resumo Objetivo: descrever a construção e a validação de um instrumento para avaliar o uso do Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão da Estratégia e-SUS Atenção Primária (e-SUS APS). Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico no qual foi construído um Modelo Lógico do Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão da Estratégia e-SUS APS, que evidencia a necessidade de descrever a Estratégia e-SUS APS, possibilitando observar de maneira ampliada a assistência na Atenção Primária à Saúde, e compreender o Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão. O Modelo Lógico baseou-se em: gestão do e-SUS APS e Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão. O Modelo foi essencial para subsidiar a elaboração das questões avaliativas. Na sequência, foi elaborado um instrumento e realizada a validação de conteúdo e de aparência, considerando os critérios de relevância, objetividade e clareza, por meio da Técnica Delphi. Para a análise dos dados, foram calculados o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e a Razão de Validade de Conteúdo das questões. Resultados: a validade foi realizada por 16 juizes, em duas rodadas. O instrumento final consta de 30 questões-seis referentes ao perfil pessoal; duas, ao perfil da unidade de saúde e 22 questões de avaliação do Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão e-SUS APS. Conclusões: conclui-se que o instrumento foi considerado apropriado. Satisfação, facilidade do uso, suporte técnico, capacitação e utilização dos relatórios gerados foram os itens elencados como os mais importantes nas questões. O instrumento poderá promover melhor articulação da equipe multiprofissional por meio das informações inseridas no sistema.

https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v39n2.86216 158 downloads

12.

Validação de um Algoritmo Simples para Detecção de Taquicardia Ventricular no Eletrocardiograma
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Santos Neto, Francisco

; Pisani, Cristiano F.

; Darrieux, Francisco Carlos da Costa

; Cirino, Celia M. F.

; Hachul, Denise Tessariol

; Santos, Astrid M.

; Pérez-Riera, Andrés Ricardo

; Barbosa-Barros, Raimundo

; Scanavacca, Mauricio

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

Journal Metrics
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mar 2021, Volume 116 N. 3 Pages 454 - 463

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento O diagnóstico diferencial de taquicardia de QRS largo, entre taquicardia ventricular (TV) ou taquicardia supraventricular com condução aberrante (TSV-A) é algumas vezes difícil de ser feito na sala de emergência. Objetivo Avaliar a acurácia de um algoritmo novo e simples para a detecção de TV no eletrocardiograma (ECG) em pacientes com taquicardia de QRS largo. Métodos ECGs de 12 derivações para detecção de taquicardia de QRS largo foram obtidos prospectivamente de 120 pacientes durante estudo eletrofisiológico. Seis médicos com diferentes experiências analisaram os ECGs, e fizeram o diagnóstico com base no algoritmo D12V16, que envolve a análise da polaridade predominante do complexo QRS nas derivações I, II, V1 e V6. O diagnóstico foi comparado com os obtidos pelo algoritmo tradicional de Brugada e pelo estudo eletrofisiológico, o qual é considerado padrão ouro. Adotou-se um nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05) nas análises estatísticas. Resultados De acordo com o estudo eletrofisiológico, 82 ECGs eram de TV e 38 de TSV-A. Doenças cardíacas estruturais estavam presentes em 71 (86,6%) dos pacientes com TV e em oito (21,1%) com TSV-A. O algoritmo de Brugada teve uma maior sensibilidade global (87,2%), enquanto o algoritmo D12V16 apresentou maior especificidade global (85,1%) para TV. Tanto o algoritmo D12V16 como o de Brugada apresentou um alto valor preditivo positivo (90,9% vs. 85,8%, respectivamente) e acurácia similar (73,8% vs. 81,4%, respectivamente) para o diagnóstico de TV. Nos avaliadores experientes, a acurácia foi maior utilizando o algoritmo de Brugada que o algoritmo D12V16, mas a acurácia dos dois algoritmos foi similar segundo os avaliadores menos experientes. Conclusão O algoritmo simplificado pode ser um método útil para reconhecer TV no ECG, principalmente para médicos menos experientes. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0)

Abstract Background The differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia (WCT) between ventricular tachycardia (VT) or supraventricular tachycardia with aberrant conduction (SVT-A) is sometimes difficult in the emergency room. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a new simple electrocardiographic algorithm to recognize VT in patients with wide complex tachycardia. Methods The 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECG) for WCT were prospectively obtained from 120 patients during electrophysiological study. Six physicians with different expertise analyzed the electrocardiographic recordings, and made the diagnosis based on the D12V16 algorithm, that involves the analysis of the predominant polarity of QRS in leads I, II, V1 and V6. The diagnosis was compared with that made using the traditional Brugada algorithm and the “gold-standard” electrophysiological study. Statistical analyses were performed with a significance level of 5% (p<0.05). Results According to the EPS study, 82 ECG recordings were VT and 38 SVT-A. Structural heart diseases were present in 71 (86.6%) patients with VT and in 8 (21.1%) with SVT-A. The Brugada algorithm had higher global sensitivity (87.2%), and the D12V16 algorithm had higher global specificity (85.1%) for VT. Both D12V16 and Brugada’s algorithms presented a high positive predictive value (90.9% vs 85.8%, respectively) and similar accuracy (73.8% vs 81.4%, respectively) for the diagnosis of VT. Experienced evaluators were more accurate using Brugada algorithm than the D12V16 algorithm, but the accuracy of both algorithms was similar according to less experienced examiners. Conclusion The simplified algorithm may be a useful method to recognize VT in the ECG, especially for less experienced doctors. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021; [online].ahead print, PP.0-0)

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20190501 121 downloads

13.

Qualidade de vida e desfechos em longo prazo após hospitalização por COVID-19: Protocolo para um estudo de coorte prospectivo (Coalizão VII)
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Rosa, Regis Goulart

; Robinson, Caroline Cabral

; Veiga, Viviane Cordeiro

; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi

; Azevedo, Luciano César Pontes de

; Machado, Flávia Ribeiro

; Berwanger, Otavio

; Avezum, Álvaro

; Lopes, Renato Delascio

; Lisboa, Thiago Costa

; Teixeira, Cassiano

; Zampieri, Fernando Godinho

; Tomazini, Bruno Martins

; Kawano-Dourado, Letícia

; Schneider, Daniel

; Souza, Denise de

; Santos, Rosa da Rosa Minho dos

; Silva, Sabrina Souza da

; Trott, Geraldine

; Gimenes, Bruna dos Passos

; Souza, Ana Paula de

; Barroso, Bruna Machado

; Costa, Lauren Sezerá

; Brognoli, Liége Gregoletto

; Pelliccioli, Melissa Pezzetti

; Studier, Nicole dos Santos

; Schardosim, Raíne Fogliati de Carli

; Haubert, Tainá Aparecida

; Pallaoro, Victoria Emanuele Lobo

; Oliveira, Debora Mariani de

; Velho, Pedro Isaacsson

; Medeiros, Gregory Saraiva

; Gazzana, Marcelo Basso

; Zavascki, Alexandre Prehn

; Pitrez, Paulo Márcio

; Oliveira, Roselaine Pinheiro de

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Nasi, Luiz Antônio

; Hammes, Luciano Serpa

; Falavigna, Maicon

Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva

Journal Metrics
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jan 2021, Volume 33 N. 1 Pages 31 - 37

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Introdução: Os efeitos provocados pela COVID-19 em longo prazo são desconhecidos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os fatores associados com a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e os desfechos em longo prazo em sobreviventes à hospitalização por COVID-19 no Brasil. Métodos: Este será um estudo multicêntrico de coorte prospectivo, aninhado em cinco ensaios clínicos randomizados desenhados para avaliar os efeitos dos tratamentos específicos para COVID-19 em mais de 50 centros no Brasil. Pacientes adultos sobreviventes à hospitalização por infecção por SARS-CoV-2 comprovada ou suspeita serão seguidos por um período de 1 ano, por meio de entrevistas telefônicas estruturadas. O desfecho primário é o escore de utilidade para qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde após 1 ano, avaliado segundo o questionário EuroQol-5D3L. Os desfechos secundários incluirão mortalidade por todas as causas, eventos cardiovasculares graves, reospitalizações, retorno ao trabalho ou estudo, condição funcional física avaliada pelo instrumento Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, dispneia avaliada segundo a escala de dispneia modificada do Medical Research Council, necessidade de suporte ventilatório em longo prazo, sintomas de ansiedade e depressão avaliados segundo a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, sintomas de transtorno de estresse pós-traumático avaliados pela ferramenta Impact of Event Scale-Revised e autoavaliação da condição de saúde, conforme a Escala Visual Analógica do EuroQol-5D3L. Serão utilizadas equações de estimativas generalizada para testar a associação entre cinco conjuntos de variáveis (1 - características demográficas, 2 - condição de saúde pré-morbidade, 3 - características da doença aguda, 4 - terapias específicas para COVID-19 recebidas e 5 - variáveis pós-alta atualizadas) e desfechos. Ética e disseminação: O protocolo do estudo foi aprovado pelos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa de todas as instituições participantes. Os resultados serão disseminados por meio de conferências e periódicos revisados por pares.

Abstract Introduction: The long-term effects caused by COVID-19 are unknown. The present study aims to assess factors associated with health-related quality of life and long-term outcomes among survivors of hospitalization for COVID-19 in Brazil. Methods: This is a multicenter prospective cohort study nested in five randomized clinical trials designed to assess the effects of specific COVID-19 treatments in over 50 centers in Brazil. Adult survivors of hospitalization due to proven or suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection will be followed-up for a period of 1 year by means of structured telephone interviews. The primary outcome is the 1-year utility score of health-related quality of life assessed by the EuroQol-5D3L. Secondary outcomes include all-cause mortality, major cardiovascular events, rehospitalizations, return to work or study, physical functional status assessed by the Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, dyspnea assessed by the modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale, need for long-term ventilatory support, symptoms of anxiety and depression assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder assessed by the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, and self-rated health assessed by the EuroQol-5D3L Visual Analog Scale. Generalized estimated equations will be performed to test the association between five sets of variables (1- demographic characteristics, 2- premorbid state of health, 3- characteristics of acute illness, 4- specific COVID-19 treatments received, and 5- time-updated postdischarge variables) and outcomes. Ethics and dissemination: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of all participant institutions. The results will be disseminated through conferences and peer-reviewed journals.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20210003 2053 downloads

14.

Ablação por Cateter de Taquicardia Atrial Focal com Ativação Precoce Próxima ao Feixe de His, a Partir da Cúspide Aórtica não Coronária
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Chokr, Muhieddine

; Moura, Lucas G. de

; Sousa, Italo Bruno dos Santos

; Pisani, Cristiano Faria

; Hardy, Carina Abigail

; Melo, Sissy Lara de

; Ponte Filho, Arnobio Dias da

; Costa, Ieda Prata

; Tavora, Ronaldo Vasconcelos

; Sacilotto, Luciana

; Wu, Tan Chen

; Darrieux, Francisco Carlos da Costa

; Hachul, Denise Tessariol

; Aiello, Vera Demarchi

; Scanavacca, Mauricio

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

jan 2021, Volume 116 N. 1 Pages 119 - 126

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento A ablação da taquicardia atrial (TA) com local de ativação mais precoce próxima ao feixe de His é um desafio, devido ao risco de bloqueio de AV completo por sua proximidade ao sistema de His-Purkinje (SHP). Uma alternativa para minimizar esse risco é posicionar o cateter na cúspide não coronária (CNC), que é anatomicamente contígua à região para-Hissiana. Objetivos O objetivo deste estudo foi fazer uma revisão de literatura e avaliar as características eletrofisiológicas, a segurança e o índice de sucesso de aplicação de radiofrequência (RF) por cateter na CNC para o tratamento de TA para-Hissiana em uma série de casos. Métodos Avaliamos retrospectivamente dez pacientes (Idade: 36±10 anos) que foram encaminhados para ablação de taquicardia paroxística supraventricular (TPSV) e haviam sido diagnosticados com TA focal para-Hissiana confirmada por manobras eletrofisiológicas clássicas. Para a análise estatística, um P valor d <0.05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Resultados A ativação atrial mais precoce na posição His foi de 28±12ms da onda P, e a CNC foi 3±2ms antes da posição His, sem evidência de potencial His em todos os pacientes. Foi aplicada RF à CNC (cateter de ponta de 4-mm; 30W, 55°C) e a taquicardia foi interrompida em 5±3s sem aumento no intervalo PR ou evidência de um ritmo juncional. Os testes eletrofisiológicos não induziram novamente a taquicardia em 9/10 pacientes. Não houve complicações em nenhum procedimento. Durante o período de acompanhamento de 30 ± 12 meses, nenhum paciente apresentou recorrência de taquicardia. Conclusão O tratamento percutâneo de TA para-Hissiana por meio de CNC é uma estratégia segura e eficiente, tornando-se uma opção interessante para o tratamento de arritmia complexa. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021; 116(1):119-126)

Abstract Background Atrial tachycardia (AT) ablation with earliest activation site close to the His-Bundle is a challenge due to the risk of complete AV block by its proximity to His-Purkinje system (HPS). An alternative to minimize this risk is to position the catheter on the non-coronary cusp (NCC), which is anatomically contiguous to the para-Hisian region. Objectives The aim of this study was to perform a literature review and evaluate the electrophysiological characteristics, safety, and success rate of catheter-based radiofrequency (RF) delivery in the NCC for the treatment of para-Hisian AT in a case series. Methods This study performed a retrospective evaluation of ten patients (Age: 36±10 y-o) who had been referred for SVT ablation and presented a diagnosis of para-Hisian focal AT confirmed by classical electrophysiological maneuvers. For statistical analysis, a p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The earliest atrial activation at the His position was 28±12ms from the P wave and at the NCC was 3±2ms earlier than His position, without evidence of His potential in all patients. RF was applied on the NCC (4-mm-tip catheter; 30W, 55ºC), and the tachycardia was interrupted in 5±3s with no increase in the PR interval or evidence of junctional rhythm. Electrophysiological tests did not reinduce tachycardia in 9/10 of patients. There were no complications in all procedures. During the 30 ± 12 months follow-up, no patient presented tachycardia recurrence. Conclusion The percutaneous treatment of para-Hisian AT through the NCC is an effective and safe strategy, which represents an interesting option for the treatment of this complex arrhythmia. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021; 116(1):119-126)

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20180449 488 downloads

15.

Algal blooms and trophic state in a tropical estuary blocked by a dam (northeastern Brazil)
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Sá, Ana Karoline Duarte dos Santos

; Cutrim, Marco Valerio Jansen

; Costa, Denise Santos

; Cavalcanti, Lisana Furtado

; Ferreira, Francinara Santos

; Oliveira, Amanda Lorena Lima

; Serejo, Jefferson Horlley Feitosa

Ocean and Coastal Research

Journal Metrics
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2021, Volume 69 elocation e21009

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The Bacanga River Estuary is socioeconomically important due to artisanal fishing and aquaculture. It is blocked by a dam and is under human pressure along its drainage basin, intensifying the eutrophication process. This study reports on the occurrence of phytoplankton blooms and trophic state (TSI and TRIX) at six sampling sites during the annual cycle. The estuary was divided into downstream and upstream regions. Higher salinity, turbidity, depth, and lower dissolved oxygen levels were found downstream; whereas, high levels of chlorophyll a and nutrient concentrations were observed in both regions. There were blooms of Leptocylindrus danicus (1.45 × 106 cells L-1) and Skeletonema costatum (1.89 × 106 cells L-1) downstream; whereas phytoflagellate proliferation, such as those of Chlamydomonas sp. (13.17 × 106 cells L-1), Euglena gracilis (7.84 × 106 cells L-1), and Euglena proxima (1.03 × 106 cells L-1) were recorded upstream, with Chlamydomonas sp. as the discriminant species of this zone. Both trophic indices (TSI; TRIX) indicated elevated trophic conditions for the estuary, classifying it as hypereutrophic. Nevertheless, TSI only showed a significant relationship with some specific phytoplankton blooms. Thus, TSI seems to be the trophic index with a better response in the assessment of estuarine ecological functioning.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824069.20-006akddss 305 downloads

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